idotts色氨酸代谢途径对类风湿性关节炎滑膜t细胞增殖的影响-effects of idot ts tryptophan metabolic pathway on proliferation of synovial t cells in rheumatoid arthritis.docx
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idotts色氨酸代谢途径对类风湿性关节炎滑膜t细胞增殖的影响-effects of idot ts tryptophan metabolic pathway on proliferation of synovial t cells in rheumatoid arthritis
IDO/TTS色氨酸代谢途径对类风湿性关节炎滑膜T细胞增殖的影响中文摘要类风湿性关节炎(rheumatoidarthritis,RA)是一种主要针对关节的自身免疫性疾病,发病过程中自身反应性T细胞被激活并招募到关节处,介导滑膜感染,侵入软骨和骨骼并最终导致组织破坏。已有的研究表明自身反应性T细胞在RA疾病的发生发展中发挥着极其重要的作用,抑制这群细胞是RA治疗的关键。吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶(indoleamine2,3-dioxygenase,IDO)作为介导半必需氨基酸色氨酸的犬尿氨酸代谢通路的第一限速酶,主要表达在树突状细胞(dendriticcells,DC)上。最近的研究发现,在递呈抗原给T细胞过程中,IDO+DC能够通过此代谢通路剥夺环境中的色氨酸,并生成促凋亡因子犬尿氨酸等,使T细胞的增殖和功能受抑制,最终诱导机体的免疫耐受状态。然而IDO是否参与了RA中自身反应性T细胞存在的调节尚未明了。利用RA病人以及正常人来源的标本,我们发现了导致自身反应性T细胞在RA中持续存在的可能机制:RA病人滑液来源DC高表达功能性的IDO,它可以抑制正常人外周血T细胞的增殖,但对于RA病人滑液的T细胞增殖的抑制能力明显减弱。同时我们发现RA病人滑液T细胞上高表达的色胺酰-tRNA合成酶(tryptophanyl-tRNA-synthetase,TTS),TTS可以将色氨酸加载到它特异的tRNA上,形成的色氨酰-tRNA复合物构成了蛋白质合成的色氨酸库,拮抗了IDO对T细胞的增殖抑制作用。这意味着通过调控IDO/TTS色氨酸代谢途径,影响RA病人T细胞的增殖,有可能清除自身反应性T细胞介导的慢性免疫炎症。关键词:吲哚胺2,3-双加氧酶,色胺酰-tRNA合成酶,类风湿性关节炎,T细胞增殖IDO/TTStryptophanmetabolismeffectsproliferationofSynovialAutoreactiveTCellsinRheumatoidArthritisAbstractAhallmarkofTcell-mediatedautoimmunityisthepersistenceofautoreactiveTcells.Wefoundthatdendriticcells(DC)andtissuesfromthesynovialjointsofRApatientsexpressedhigherlevelsofindoleamine2,3-dioxygenase(IDO)thanDCfromhealthydonors.Interestingly,Tcellsderivedfromthejointsynovialfluid(SF)ofRApatientsproliferatedinresponsetoeitherautologousorallogeneicIDO-positiveDC,whichwasnotaffectedbytheadditionofIDOinhibitor1-methyl-D-tryptophan(1-MT).Incontrast,additionof1-MTtotheculturestimulatedwithallogeneicorautologousIDO-positiveDCsignificantlyenhancedtheproliferationofTcellsderivedfromperipheralblood(PB)ofhealthydonorsorfromPBofRApatients.Further,wefoundthatfunctionallyactivetryptophanyl-tRNA-synthetase(TTS)wassignificantlyelevatedinTcellsderivedfromtheSFofRApatients,leadingtoenhancedstorageoftryptophaninTcellsandthesubsequentresistancetoIDO-mediateddeprivationoftryptophan.SpecificallyblockingoftheupregulationofTTSexpressioninTcellspresentsanavenuefordevelopmentofanoveltherapeuticapproachfortreatmentofRA.Keywords:Indoleamine2,3-dioxygenase,Tryptophanyl-tRNA-synthetase,RheumatoidArthritis,Tcells缩略词表RA,rheumatoidarthritis,类风湿性关节炎SF,synovialfluid
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