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igf1在移植静脉中的表达及意义-expression and significance of i gf1 in transplanted vein
目录中文摘要………………………………………………………………1英文摘要………………………………………………………………2论文正文1.引言…………………………………………………………42.材料和方法………………………………………………………63.结果………………………………………………...………………144.讨论…………………………………………………………….23结论………………………………………………………………………28参考文献…………………………………………………………………29致谢……………………………………………………………………..33附录A.中英文对照表………………………………………………………34B.综述………………………………………………………………35IGF-1在移植静脉中的表达及意义摘要目的:研究胰岛素样生长因子1(insulin-likegrowthfactor-1,IGF-1)及其受体(insulin-likegrowthfactor-1receptor,IGF-1R)在兔动脉重建自体移植静脉和正常静脉中的作用。方法:采用2.8±0.5kg成年健康大白兔36只,随机分为A、B、C、D、E、F6组,每组6只,其中A、B、C、D、E组为手术组,建立自体颈外静脉-颈动脉转流模型,F组为对照组。分别于术后1天、7天、14天、21天、28天处死大白兔,取实验段血管(移植静脉)和正常静脉(实验兔对侧正常颈外静脉),对照组直接取颈外静脉。采用HE染色观察血管组织以及细胞的变化、用免疫组化法观察IGF-1、IGF-1R的表达,采用Westernblot法观察增殖细胞核抗原(PCNA)的表达。结果:1、动物模型建立成功,移植静脉血流通畅。2、HE染色见:术后一天组移植静脉桥有内皮细胞损伤,7天有新生内膜形成、平滑肌细胞增生,14、21、28天新生内膜进一步增厚,平滑肌细胞表型改变,有明显的平滑肌向内膜侧迁移。各时间段正常静脉和对照组静脉均未见内皮细胞损伤。3、免疫组化见:术后1天组和对照组未见IGF-1、IGF-1R表达;术后7天移植静脉桥内膜有少量表达,与正常静脉比较IGF-1和IGF-1R都有统计学意义(P0.05);14天时内膜呈弱阳性表达,与正常静脉比较差异有显著性(P0.05);21、28天呈强阳性表达,与正常静脉比较差异有显著性(P0.05)。正常静脉均未见IGF-1、IGF-1R的表达。4、Westernblot示:术后1天移植静脉中PCNA明显表达,而正常静脉仅少量表达,比较有统计学意义(P0.05)。术后7天组PCNA达高峰,随后移植静脉中PCNA逐渐逐渐减少,但均高于正常静脉,比较有显著差异性(P0.05)。结论:(1)IGF-1可能是促进移植静脉内膜增生的重要物质之一。(2)IGF-1可能对移植静脉以外的正常血管不起作用。关键词:移植静脉,IGF-1,IGF-1RExpressionandSignificanceofIGF-1inAutogenousVeinGraftAbstractObjective:TostudyexpressionandsignificanceofIGF-1andIGF-1RinAutogenousVeinGraftandinnormalveinoftherabbitarterialreconstructiontransplantingmodel.Methods:Thirtysixadulthealthrabbitsweighting2.8±0.5kgwerestudied.ThoserabbitsweredividedintoA,B,C,D,E,Fsixgroupsrandomlyandsixrabbitsineachgroup.therabbitsinA,B,C,DandEwereperformedreversedautologousexternaljugularvein-carotidarterybypassesmodel.Theexternaljugularvein(EJV)washarvested,flushedwithheparinsolution.Veingraftsandcontralateralnormalexternaljugularveinswereharvestedundergeneralanesthesia1,7,14,21and28dayspostoperatively.Asegmentofeachsamplewasremovedandfixedin10%formaldehydeforhematoxylinandeosinanalysis,immunohistochemistryanalysis;andtheotherfreshsampleforw
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