主谓一致Microsoft PowerPoint 演示文稿.pptVIP

主语 + 谓语 所谓主谓一致就是主语是单数还是复数决定了谓语动词是用 is / are, was /were, has / have, do / does 主语有下列情形： 名词、代词、数词、动词、句子 单个名词做主语： 形单意复 police(警察)，people(人)，police(警察)， poultry(家禽)，crew（全体人员），cattle(牲畜) 形复意单 politics，news, maths, physics 单复看情况 family，class，staff，group，team 名词短语 1. many a+名单，“许多”，为单数 Many a student has been to Shanghai. 2. more than one+名单，“不止一个”,为单数 More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 3. 表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，这些通常作一个整体概念, 为单数 Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假。 Twenty pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0磅并不太重。 Ten miles isn’t a long distance. 1 0英里并不是一段很长的距离。 主语是each/every+名单+and(each/every)+名单，谓语动词用单数 Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位。 Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作。 one and a half +名复作主语，谓语动词用单数 One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了。 “a series of, a kind of, a portion of +名词”为单数。 A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use. 但a variety of, a number of +名复，为复数; 而the number of +复数名词作主语，为单数。 There are a great variety of consumer goods on exhibition The number of the students is over 800. A number of students are planting trees. 代词 不定代词somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing作主语，谓语动词用单数 each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语，谓语动词用单数。 some，any，all，none 依情况而定 数词和动词做主语为单数 Five minus four is one. 5减4等于1。 To see is to believe 眼见为实。 Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益。 the+形容词表示一类人时，为复数形式，表示抽象概念时，用单数形式. The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad. The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。 句子做主语单复依情况而定 What they want is money. What they want are watches. 由连词连接的两个并列主语 1． A and B 2．both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时为复数 3. or, either…or…, neith