英语初三词汇专题.docx

精锐教育1对1辅导讲义学员姓名： 学科教师：年 级： 辅导科目：授课日期时 间主 题词汇学习目标熟练掌握常考的词组及含义；熟练掌握常考形近词的区别；熟练掌握常考的句型结构之间的区别。教学内容【近义词短语辨析】【知识梳理1】turn短语turn in ① 归还 turn up ① 出现，到达 ② 开大音量 turn on ① 打开 turn off 关掉 （煤气、水、电、 收音机、电视机等） turn out ① 证明是，结果是 ②生产 turn down ① 关掉 ② 拒绝 turn into 把……变成……；译成 turn over ① 翻身，翻转 ② 移交，交付 in turn 依次，轮流 ?2.有关look的短语?look?after?=?take?care?of?照顾，照看?? have?a?look?=?take?a?look?看一看???? have?a?look?at?+n?=?take?a?look?at+?n?看一看某物?look?up?查阅资料，字典?? ? ?look?down?on/?upon?看不起，轻视?look?for?寻找（着重寻找的过程） look?out?of…从…向外看?look?out?at?sth?向外看某物 ?look?into?调查???look?over?检查? ?look?up?and?down?上下打量?look?up?向上看? look?down??向下看?【例题精讲】1. Though it looked like rain this morning, it has ______ to be a fine day.A) turned up B) turned over C) turned on D) turned out2. Please________ the word in the English-Chinese dictionary if you dont know it.A) look upB) take up C) put upD) give upKeys: DA【巩固提升】1. Don’t forget to ______ the lights and the TV in the sitting room before going to bed.A) turn overB) turn on C) turn off D) turn up2. Could you turn the radio ___________ a bit, please? The baby is sleeping at the moment.A) down B) up C) onD) off3. A car_______ on the highway this morning because of the heavy snow.A) turned outB) turned over C) went out D) went overKeys: CAB【知识梳理2】3.?thankthank?you?/?thanks?for?+?n?/?v-ing?因…而感谢，? ?thanks?to...由于，多亏??thanks?to?ones?help=because?of?ones?help?由于某人的帮忙????thanks?for?ones?help?谢谢某人的帮助? 4.alone，lonelyalone?adj?独自一人（无感情色彩，只是陈述事实）在句中只做表语??lonely?adj?孤独的，寂寞的（形容人感到孤独寂寞，带有感情色彩）?5.?pleasant,?pleased,?pleasing?pleasant常用作定语，a?pleasant?trippleased和?pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物??pleasure?n?愉快，快乐，高兴?be?pleased?with?sb?/sth?对某人、事感到欣喜的，满意的?be?pleased?to?do?sth?乐意做某事??it’s?one’s?pleasure?to?do?sth?做某事是某人的荣幸?【例题精讲】1. His gran