锂离子电池用正极材料lini0.8co0.1mn0.1o2的合成 改性及电化学性能研究-synthesis, modification and electrochemical properties of lini 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 as cathode material for lithium ion batteries.docx
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锂离子电池用正极材料lini0.8co0.1mn0.1o2的合成 改性及电化学性能研究-synthesis, modification and electrochemical properties of lini 0.8 co 0.1 mn 0.1 o 2 as cathode material for lithium ion batteries
mAh.g一1充放电条件下,首圈放电比容量为202.5mAh·g-1,50个循环后容量保持率为86.4%,而未经包覆处理的材料50个循环后的容量保持率仅为75.7%。此外,材料的界面也得到改善。DSC数据表明:经过表面包覆后的材料放热量减少,热稳定性得到提升。在空气中长时间放置后的材料的FT-IR和XRD测试结果表明:Li2Mn03包覆层可以保护LiNio.8Coo.1Mno102免受空气中的二氧化碳侵蚀,抑制电化学性能的恶化,使材料的贮存性能得到提升。第五章阐述采用溶胶凝胶法将LiC002包覆在LiNio.8Coo.iMllo,102材料表面。通过对不同包覆的研究发现,当包覆量为1wt%时,材料展现的电化学性能最优。该复合材料在3.0—4.3V的工作电压和180mA·g。1的电流密度下,首圈放电比容量达到175.6mAh·91,100个循环后的容量保持率为92.4%;而未经包覆处理的材料100个循环后的容量保持率为82.1%。交流阻抗数据表明:包覆后的材料电荷转移阻抗增长受到抑制。LiC002包覆层能抑制NiO相的生长。在空气中长时间放置后的材料的FT-IR测试和XRD测试的结果说明:LiC002包覆层在LiNio.8Coo.1Mno.102放置在空气中时能起到隔绝二氧化碳的作用,显著提升材料的贮存性能。关键词:镍系材料;共沉淀;包覆II万方数据AbstractTheNi-baesdlayeredcathodematerials,suchasLiNixCoyl~,Lql.x-y02(NCM),havebeenconsideredasonekindofpromisingcathodematerial.TheyposessthesimilaradvantagesoflayeredLiC002,LiNi02andLiMn02.TheNi-basedlayeredcathodematerialshavereplacedLiC002insomefieldsduetotheirlowcost,highenergydensityandlowtoxicity.It’Surgenttofindpromisingelectrodematerialtosatisifythedemandsforthebatterywithhigherspecificcapacitybettercyclingstabilityandthermalstability.ThedissertationisdevotedtothesynthesisandsurfacemodificationofLiNio.8C00.iMn0.102.Firstofall,theprecursor,Ni0.8C00.iMn0.1(OH)2,wassynthesizedviaaco—precipitationmethod,andthencalcinedwithLiOHathightemperaturetoprepareLiNi0.8Coo.iMno.102.Thesynthesisconditionshavebeencarefullyoptimizedtoobtainasphericalproductwithagoodelectrochemicalperformance.Secondly,theLi2Mn03一coatedLiNio.8C00.1Mno.102wassynthesizedbyaprecipitationmethod.Comparedtothebaresample,thethermalstabilityandelectrochemicalperformanceofcoatedsamplehavebeenimproved.Thirdly,theLiC002-coatedLiNi0.8Coo.iMno.102,synthesizedviaasol—gelmethod,waspreparedandinvestigated.Thestorageperformanceandelectrochemicalperformanceofthecoatedsamplehavebeenimprovedasexpected.InChapter3,theprecursor,Nio.8C00.1Mn0.1(OH)2,waspreparedviaahydroxideCO-precipitationmethod.Thesynthesisconditions,suchascomplexingagentconcentration,feedingspeed,mixingspeedandreactiontemperature,havebeenoptimizedcarefully.ThepHofreactionsolut
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