历史街区的有机更新与持续发展——天津解放北路原法租界大清邮政津局街区概念性设计分析-organic renewal and sustainable development of historical blocks - conceptual design analysis of tianjin bureau block of qing postal service in tianjin jiefang north road, the former french.docx

中文摘要原大清邮政津局街区是天津市原法租界内保存较好的历史街区之一，有着 悠久的历史文化背景。由于种种原因，该地区近些年来逐渐衰落。随着天津城 市的快速发展，该街区的保护与更新迫在眉睫。本文以大清邮政津局街区作为研究对象，首先介绍了国内外历史街区更新 保护的发展历程及相关的实践和经验，对目前国内研究动态和存在的相关问题 进行了分析。在此基础上，回顾了大清邮局街区的历史沿革，包括街区所在的 法租界的历史、街区的发展过程以及街区内主要历史风貌建筑概况。在理清街 区的发展脉络后，经调查分析，找出街区现状存在的问题和矛盾，对街区现有 的资源和价值进行评估，并指出街区当前面临的机遇和挑战。为了便于研究， 文章介绍了空间句法理论和图底关系理论，并运用这两种理论对街区空间进行 量化分析。最后，根据空间分析结果和街区现有状况，提出街区有机更新和持 续发展的具体策略和方案，并对城市历史街区整体更新进行了理论尝试，进行 设想。在论文结尾，作者对大清邮政津局街区及国内类似街区更新发展的具体 实施操作提出建议。关键词：历史街区，风貌建筑，空间句法，图底关系，有机更新，持续发展ABSTRACTThe former historic district of Qing Dynasty Post Office is one of the beaer preserved historic districts in the former French concession in Tianjin．It has a long-time historic and cultural tradition．But with radical changes of urban space and other reasons，it nOW has gradually fallen into a decline．Nowadays，with the fastdeveloping ofTianjin city,renovation and development ofthis area becomes a matter of great urgency．Taking the former historic district of Qing Dynasty Post Office嬲the research object,this paper first introduces the process and practice of historic districts in our country and other countries and analyzes current research in the country．Then it looks back on the history of the district，including the former French concession’S history,the development process of the district and the introduction of the important historic buildings in the d．istrict．Based on that,the paper analyses the current situation，finds out the problems and the resource in this area,points out theopportunity and the challenge that the district will face．Then the paper introduces thetheory of Space Syntax，Figure and Ground，and analyzes the space of the district under them．Finally strategies of organic renovation and sustainable development are put forward，and the idea ofthe renovation on the whole historic area is explored．At the end of the paper，the author gives some advice for the particular work of thedevelopment of the district and alike．Key words：Historic district，Historic architecture，Space Sy