酒石酸酯—硼酸配合物手性拆分氨基醇类药物-chiral resolution of aminoalcohol drugs by tartaric acid ester - boric acid complex.docx
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酒石酸酯—硼酸配合物手性拆分氨基醇类药物-chiral resolution of aminoalcohol drugs by tartaric acid ester - boric acid complex
摘要酒石酸及其衍生物是一种广泛应用的手性选择剂。然而,单一的酒石酸酯的手性识 别作用较弱,在手性分离的应用上有一定的局限性。近几年研究发现酒石酸酯-硼酸配 合物的手性识别作用较强,本文将酒石酸酯-硼酸配合物应用于反相高效液相色谱法拆 分氨基醇类药物,并对其拆分机理进行了讨论。本方法简便快捷,使用成本低廉,与手 性色谱固定相法相比,具有明显的优势。第一章,概述了手性药物分离的目的和意义,以及高效液相色谱手性拆分技术,并 重点介绍了高效液相色谱手性添加剂法及酒石酸及其衍生物的应用。第二章,以 L-酒石酸正丁酯-硼酸配合物作手性添加剂,采用反相 HPLC 手性添加剂法对普萘洛尔、克仑特罗和环仑特罗 3 对对映体进了拆分研究。实验分别讨论了 L- 酒石酸正丁酯和硼酸的浓度,缓冲溶液种类、浓度、pH 值,有机改性剂-甲醇含量以及 对映体分子结构对对映体分离的影响。结果表明,手性选择剂和手性对映体的手性中心 之间的静电相互作用、氢键作用和偶极-偶极作用对手性识别起主要作用。在最佳条件 下,3 对对映体都达到了基线分离。第三章,在第二章研究的基础上,以普萘洛尔为例,研究了不同结构的酒石酸酯- 硼酸配合物对拆分的影响。实验结果显示,随着酒石酸酯分子中醇烷基链的增长,分离 度和保留时间随之增大,且带有相同碳原子数而结构(直链和支链)不同具有相近的手 性分离效果和保留时间。同时本实验以分离效果最好的 L-酒石酸正己酯-硼酸配合物作 手性添加剂,采用反相 HPLC 手性添加剂法拆分了 4 种 β-受体阻滞剂和 3 种 β-受体激动 剂。实验还详细考察了 L-酒石酸正己酯和硼酸浓度,缓冲溶液种类、浓度和 pH 值及有 机改性剂-甲醇含量对手性分离的影响。关键词手性拆分 手性流动相添加法酒石酸酯-硼酸配合物 β-受体阻滞剂 β-受体激 动剂IAbstractTo the best of our knowledge, tartrate is a type of widely used chiral selector. However, the recognition effect of single tartaric acid esters is not well, to some extent, the application has been restricted. In recent years, the research found that tartic acid esters - boric acid complex has superior chiral recognition. So in this paper, we used tartic acid esters - boric acid complex as the chiral mobile phase additives in reversed phase HPLC for the enantioseparation of ten amino alcohols including five β-blocker of propranolol and five β-agonists. Compared with chiral stationary phase, the method has obvious advantages, such as simple and economic.In chapter 1, the purpose and significance of chiral separation, as well as the method of chiral high performance liquid chromatography were briefly overviewed. It was paid attention to the types of chiral additives in HPLC and the applications of tartrate.In chapter 2, using the di-n-butyl L-tartrate-boric acid complex as a chiral selector in reversed phase HPLC for the enantioseparation of three amino alcohols. In order to obtain a better enantioseparation, the effects of di-n-butyl L-tartrate and boric acid concentration, thetype, concentration and pH
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