兰花空气消毒剂的空气消毒及毒性分析-air disinfection and toxicity analysis of orchid air disinfectant.docx

性。2. 急性毒性实验：通过采用一次最大限度经口毒性实验和一次最大限度吸入毒性实验，来判断兰花空气消毒剂是否有毒。通过家兔皮肤刺激实验，判断兰花空气消毒剂是 否对家兔皮肤有刺激性。通过家兔眼刺激实验，来判断兰花空气消毒剂是否对家兔眼睛 有刺激性。结果1. 空气消毒实验：通过观察兰花空气消毒剂采用加热熏蒸、普通喷壶喷雾和雾化器雾化 3 种方法空气消毒效果，提示普通喷壶喷雾兰花空气消毒剂空气消毒无效，加热 熏蒸和雾化器雾化兰花空气消毒剂空气消毒有效，且雾化器雾化法空气消毒效果优于加 热熏蒸法。通过观察兰花空气消毒剂与2%过氧乙酸、绿草中药气雾消毒剂空气消毒效 果，提示兰花空气消毒剂空气消毒效果确切且与 2%过氧乙酸相当，并且优于绿草中药 气雾消毒剂。通过观察兰花空气消毒剂在正常人流下空气消毒效果，提示兰花空气消毒 剂在正常人流下空气消毒效果确切。通过观察兰花空气消毒剂低、中、高剂量空气消毒 效果，提示兰花空气消毒剂 3 种剂量均有确切的空气消毒效果且 3 种剂量空气消毒效果 相当。并进一步得知，兰花空气消毒剂消毒 30min 后开始发挥消毒作用，且消毒效果可 维持 3h。2. 急性毒性实验：通过一次最大限度经口毒性实验和一次最大限度吸入毒性实验， 可判定兰花空气消毒剂属实际无毒。通过家兔皮肤刺激实验，可判定兰花空气消毒剂对 家兔皮肤无刺激性。通过家兔眼刺激实验，可判定兰花空气消毒剂对家兔眼睛无刺激性。结论 我们的实验结果表明兰花空气消毒剂是一种空气消毒效果确切，且刺激性极小、无急性毒副作用的空气消毒剂。临床应用安全可靠，适用于在有人情况下的空气消毒。 关键词：兰花空气消毒剂；空气消毒实验；急性毒性实验Air disinfection and toxicity study of LANHUA airdisinfectantABSTRACTBackgroundAir is an important medium for the spread of pathogenic microorganisms, and air disinfection is an effective way to cut microbial route of transmission, controling epidemics and protecting human health. With social progress and the improving of living standards for public, the demanding on ambient air quality of people become increasingly highly. In addition, indoor air quality has absorbed more and more attention. To find a disinfectant that can kill bacteria in air without toxic side effects on human body. Based on the theory that “Fangxiangpihui,Qingrejiedu” for febrile disease in Chinese medicine treatment and the “truncated therapy”, we chosed some good bacteriostasis effect Chinese herbal medicine which had been confirmed by modern pharmacology to form prescriptions and developed a new Chinese air disinfectant—LANHUA air disinfectant.ObjectiveThe present study aimed to observe the air disinfection effectiveness and security of LANHUA air disinfectant. And to confirm that LANHUA air disinfectant is a new and effective air disinfectant of pure traditional Chinese medicine, promoting the development of Chinese herbal medicine in the field of air disinfection. In this study, the effecti