蓝牙低压电力modem的分析与实现-analysis and implementation of bluetooth low voltage power modem.docxVIP

摘要电力线通信网络的最大优势是它覆盖的范围非常广，各种建筑物内都有接入。与 常见的 Internet 不同，电力线通信由于通信线路的特点，不是一种远距离的通信方式， 因此它最适合“最后一公里”的通信接入。本课题在结合蓝牙技术、嵌入式系统和电 力线载波通信技术的基础上提出了蓝牙低压电力 modem 的思想，将蓝牙低压电力 modem 当成电力网络中的一个节点，并通过它自带的蓝牙模块，从而使蓝牙移动终 端可以无线接入电力网络并在电力线上进行数据传输。由于本课题是借助在中国覆盖 范围最广的电力线作为数据传输的载体，从而使构建高性价比的测控系统成为可能， 并具有广阔的应用前景。本文在分析了电力线通信系统的信道特性和调制方法的基础上，针对设计要求及 开发成本的综合考虑，提出了采用基于 FSK 调制的调制方法，并对移动终端无线接 入到电力线通信网络的实现方案进行了研究，完成了蓝牙无线数据接入到低压电力线 通信网络进行传输的任务。实现了基于 FSK 调制方法和蓝牙无线接入技术的低压电 力 modem 的软硬件研制，包括微处理器的选型、微处理器嵌入式系统的搭建、嵌入 式以太网协议和电力线载波通信的转换接口研制、蓝牙无线收发模块和电力线载波通 信的转换接口研制、以及基于嵌入式实时操作系统 uCOS-II 的多任务的软件研制。关键词： 电力线通信、蓝牙、FSK 调制、modem、嵌入式系统IAbstractThe greatest advantage of the power-line network is that it covers a very wide range. Various buildings have power line access. Different from the common internet, the PLC(Power-line communication)is not a long-distance correspondence, but the “last mile”communication access. The thesis presents the thought of Bluetooth low power line modem. It combines bluetooth, embeded system, and Internet technology, and this modem is regarded as a nod in the low power line, and can communicates with the terminal equipment with bluetooth through the bluetooth module embeded in the modem. Because this modem is designed to utilize the low power line coverd most widely in China, the built measure control system with high performance price ratio has wide application foreground.On the basis of analyzing powerline communication, the modulation based on FSK is chosen according to the goal and cost. In addition, the technical solutions and implementation of wireless PLC modem based on Bluetooth are seriously researched, and the task of transmission which the wireless datas based on Bluetooth interface to the low PLC network is achieved. the research and realization of this modem is based on FSK modulation and Bluetooth, including microprocessor choose, the build of embeded system, the design of conversion of TCP/IP based on uC/OS-II and PLC, the design of conversion of bluetooth and PLC, and