国际IPv6网址发放原则简介.ppt

Reference RFC1881 IPv6 Address Allocation Management RFC2373 IPv6 Addressing Architecture RFC2450 TLA NLA Assignment Rules RFC2471 IPv6 Testing Address Allocation RFC2921 6BONE pTLA and pTLA Formats RFC2928 Initial IPv6 Sub-TLA ID Assignments RFC2374 An IPv6 Aggregatable Global Unicast Address Format IPv6 Address Allocation and Assignment Global Policy Draft of December, 22 2001 Version 2001-12-22 Overview In particular, [RFC2373, RFC2373bis] designates 2000::/3 to be global unicast address space that IANA may allocate. IANA has assigned initial ranges of global unicast IPv6 address space from the 2001::/16 address block to the existing RIRs. This document concerns the initial and subsequent allocations of the 2000::/3 unicast address space, for which RIRs formulate allocation policies. This document updates and replaces all the guidelines and procedures of the existing Provisional IPv6 Policies [RIRv6-Policies] based on over two years of experience with the 1999 policy. Address policies should be globally uniform and formulated in a bottom-up manner through consensus processes at regional and global levels. Definitions(1/7) Autonomous System (AS) Autonomous Systems are the unit of routing policy in the world of exterior routing, and are specifically applicable to protocols like BGP [RFC1771]. Internet Registry (IR) An Internet Registry (IR) is an organization that is responsible for distributing IP address space to its members or customers and for registering those distributions. Definitions (2/7) Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) has responsibility for management of the entire IP address space used on the Internet. Regional Internet Registry (RIR) Regional Internet Registries (RIRs) are established and authorized by respective regional communities, and recognized by the IANA to serve and represent large geographical regions. Definitions (3/7) Currently, there are three RIRs: APNIC,RIPE NCC, and ARIN. Pr