《UnitReview课件》初中英语冀教2011课标版九年级全一册课件_1.pptVIP

感叹句 Exclamatory Sentence 1.感叹句用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。 2.感叹句由what 或how引导。what引导的感叹句 中心词为名词，how引导的感叹句中心词为形容词或副词！ A. what通常修饰名词，引导的感叹句的结构为： What + a(n) +形容词+可数名词的单数形式+ 主语+谓语+其他！ What +形容词+名词的复数形式+主语+ 谓语+其他！ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语 ！ B. how通常修饰副词或形容词，引导的感叹句的结构为： How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语！ C. 观察并说出下列感叹句的结构！ 例如： What a beautiful flower it is! What an interesting story it is! What friendly people they are ! What good news it is! How interesting the story is! How hard he works! 3. 动脑动手： 如何将陈述句变为感叹句？ She is a good teacher. b. The flowers smell sweet. 1.先找句子的主语和谓语动词或系动词，并将它与其他部分划分开； a. She is | a good teacher. b. The flowers smell | sweet. 2.若其他部分中心词是名词，则用what引导；若中心词是形容词或副词，则用how引导。a句的中心词为teacher，b句的中心词为 sweet，为此分别用what, how引导，然后按照感叹句语序写出句子，即： a. What a good teacher she is! b. How sweet the flowers smell! 4.如何选择感叹词？ 先找出主语和谓语，如果前面为名词，则用what引导；如果前面为形容词或副词，则用how。 _____ ____ interesting story it is！ _____ beautiful the flowers are! _____ ____ big city Beijing is! _____ fast Tom is running! What an What How a How 5. 当what感叹句中的名词前有形容词修饰时，该句可改为how感叹句，如： What a beautiful flower it is! = How beautiful the flower is! What bad weather it is! = How bad the weather is! What good pupils they are! = How good the pupils are! * How clever the boy is ! =What a clever boy he is ! 小试牛刀： 按要求完成下面的句子，每空一词。 1. These flowers are very beautiful. ____ _________ these flowers are! 2. The boy is very clever. _____ _______ the boy is! 3. It’s a funny story. (改为感叹句) _____ ___ ______ story it is! 4. What a good girl she is! (改为同义句) _____ ______ the girl is! 5. How delicious the food is! (改为同义句) ______ _________ food it is! How beautiful How clever What a funny How good What delicious 6. They are running fast. (改为感叹句) _____ _____ they are running! 7. Her sister is a very lovely girl. ______ ____ lovely girl her sister is! __