全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Computers讲义新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 3　Computers 重点单词 1．calculate v．计算　　　　　　　　　　　 2．universal adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的 3．reality n．真实；事实；现实 4．mobile adj.可移动的；机动的 5．anyhow adv.无论如何；即使如此 6．goal n．目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分 7．signal vi. vt.发信号　n．信号 8．type n．类型　v．打字 9．arise vi.出现；发生 10．electronic adj.电子的 11．character n．性格；特点 12．simplify vt.简化→simple adj.简单的 13．logical adj.合逻辑的；合情理的→logically adv.逻辑上；合逻辑地；有条理地 14．technology n．工艺；科技；技术→technological adj.科技的 15．operator n．(电脑)操作员；接线员→operate v．操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营 16．intelligence n．智力；聪明；智能→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的 17．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决；解决方法 重点单词 18.personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的→personally adv.就个人而言；亲自 →personality n．个性；人格；风云人物；名人 19．total adj.总的；整个的　n．总数；合计　v．共计；总计；把……加起来→totally adv.完全地；整个地 20．application n．应用；用途；申请→apply v．应用；申请→applicant n．申请人；求职人 21．finance n．金融；财经→financial adj.财政的；金融的；资金的 22．explore v．探索；探测；探究→exploration n．探索→explorer n．探险家；勘探者 23．appearance n．外观；外貌；出现→appear vi.出现 重点短语 1．put…in order 整理；使条理清楚、有序　　　　　　 2．from…on 从……时起 3．as_a_result 结果 4．go_by 时光流逝；顺便拜访 5．so…that… 如此……以至于…… 6．in_a_way 在某种程度上 7．make_up 弥补；打扮；编造；构成 8．with_the_help_of 在……的帮助下 9．deal_with 处理；安排；对付 10．watch_over 看守；监视 重点句型 1．“It＋be/动词＋时间段＋before”结构，意为“在……之后……才……” I developed very slowly and it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage. (教材P18) 2．as 引导的时间状语从句 As time went by, I was made smaller.(教材P18) 3．so…that…如此……以至于…… Over time my memory has developed so much that, like an elephant, I never forget anything I have been told.(教材P18) 语法要点 现在完成时被动语态的结构和用法 First as a PC and then as a laptop, I have been used in offices and homes since the 1970s.(教材P18) 1calculate　v．计算；核算；推测；估计 (1) (2)calculating adj.精于算计的；精明的 (3) We are calculating on/upon having fine weather for the sports meeting. 我们指望着运动会那天会有好天气。 ②The advertisement for a new chocolate bar is_calculated (calculate) to attract children. 这条新品种巧克力棒的广告是为了吸引孩子。 ③She is well-known as being very selfish and calculating (calculate)． 她因十分自私和精于算计而出名。 2anyhow　adv.无论如何；即使如此 Any