全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture讲义新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 3　Life in the future 重点单词 1．aspect n．方面；层面 2．previous adj.在前的；早先的 3．guide n．指导；向导；导游　vt.指引；指导 4．capsule n．太空舱；胶囊 5．sideways adv.往(向、从)一侧；侧着；侧面朝前 6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受 7．lack vi. vt.缺乏；没有　n．缺乏；短缺的东西 8．adjustment n．调整；调节 9．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢 10．switch n．开关；转换　vt.转换 11．desert n．沙漠；荒原 12．enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的 13．imitate vt.模仿；仿造 14．receiver n．接受者；接收器；电话听筒 15．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的 16．swallow vt.吞下；咽下 17．material n．原料；材料 18．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．使留下深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的 19．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地 20．steward n．乘务员；服务员→stewardess n．女乘务员 21．surroundings n．周围的事物；环境→surrounding adj.周围的 22．press vi. vt.按；压；逼迫　n．按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感) 23．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→optimism n．乐观(主义) →pessimistic adj.悲观(主义)的→pessimism n．悲观(主义) 24．postage n．邮资→post n．邮件　vt.邮递；张贴；公布→postcode n．邮政编码 25．instant n．瞬间；片刻　adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上 26．representative n．代表；典型人物 　adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent vt. vi.代表；象征；表现 27．settlement n．定居；解决→settle vt. vi.(使)定居；解决→settler n．定居者 28．motivation n．动机→motivate v．成为……的动机；激励 重点短语 1．take_up 拿起；接受；开始；继续　　　　　　　　　 2．be_back_on_ones_feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原 3．lose_sight_of 看不见…… 4．sweep_up 打扫；横扫 5．slide_into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进…… 6．speed_up 加速 7．in_all_directions 向四面八方 8．show_sb_around 带领某人参观 重点句型 1．This is similar to与……相似 This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying…(教材P17) 2．主语＋be＋adj.＋to do (不定式的主动形式) At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18) 3．as though 引导状语从句 The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.(教材P18) 4．what 引导的名词性从句 However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.(教材P18) 语法要点 过去分词作状语 Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.(教材P17) 1tolerate　vt.容忍；忍受 At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.(教材P18) 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 (1)tolerate (sb) doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事 (2) (3) 容忍；忍受 容忍/忍受某人做某事 Nobody can tolerate being_cheated (cheat),