全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Astronomy讲义新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 4　Astronomy: the science of the stars 重点单词 1．system n．系统；体系；制度 2．theory n．学说；理论 3．atmosphere n．大气层；气氛　　　　 4．unlike prep.不同；不像　　　　 5．fundamental adj.基本的；基础的 6．multiply vi. vt.乘；增加 7．satellite n．卫星；人造卫星 8．crash vi. vt.碰撞；坠落 9．float vi. vt.(使)浮动；(使)漂浮　n．漂浮物 10．astronomy n．天文学→astronomer n．天文学家→astronaut n．宇航员 11．religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的 12．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→global adj.全球性的；全世界的 13．violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence n．暴力；激烈；猛烈→violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地 14．harmful adj.有害的→harm n． vt.损害；伤害；危害→harmless adj.无害的 15．puzzle n．谜；难题　vt. vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难→puzzled adj.感到困惑的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的 16．biology n．生物学→biologist n．生物学家　　　　　 17．physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理学 18．climate n．气候→weather n．天气 19．pull n． vt.拉(力)；拖；牵引力→push n． vt.推；推动，推进 20．exist vi.存在；生存→existence n．存在；生存 21．exhaust vt.用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽→exhaustion n．耗尽；枯竭；精疲力尽 →exhausted adj.耗尽的；用完的；精疲力尽的→exhausting adj.使耗尽的；使人精疲力尽的 重点短语 1．match…with 使……和……相匹配　　　 2．in_time 及时；终于　　　　　　 3．give_birth_to 产生；分娩 4．in_ones_turn 轮到某人；接着 5．prevent…from 阻止；制止 6．block_out 挡住(光线) 7．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋 8．now_that 既然 9．break_out 突发；爆发 10．watch_out 密切注意；当心；提防 11．think of…as 把……看作是 12．come_into_being 产生；形成 13．make_a_trip 去旅行 14．get_close_to 接近…… 15．step_forward 向前迈步 重点句型 1．“make it＋adj./n.＋to do sth”结构 This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.(教材P26) 2．“A＋be＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋B”的倍数表达法 But when I tried to step forward, I found I was carried twice as far as on the earth and fell over.(教材P31) 3．now that引导原因状语从句 “Oh dear，” I cried, “walking does need a bit of practice now that gravity has changed.”(教材P31) 语法要点 主语从句 What it was to become was uncertain until between 4．5 and 3．8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.(教材P25) Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery.(教材P26) 1harmful　adj.有害的 What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas. (教材P26) 很多科学家相信，由于地球上长期有水存