全国通用版2019版高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes讲义新人教版必修.docVIP

Unit 4　Earthquakes 重点单词 1．crack n．裂缝；噼啪声　vt. vi.(使)开裂；破裂 2．event n．事件；大事 3．ruin n．废墟；毁灭　vt.毁灭；使破产 4．track n．轨道；足迹；痕迹 5．useless adj.无用的；无效的；无益的 6．trap vt.使陷入困境　n．陷阱；困境 7．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 8．shelter n．掩蔽；掩蔽处　vt.掩蔽，遮蔽；庇护 9．damage n． vt.损失；损害 10．sincerely adv.真诚地；真挚地 11．outline n．要点；大纲；轮廓 12．headline n．报刊的大字标题 13．earthquake；quake n．地震 14．burst n．突然破裂；爆发　vi.爆裂；爆发→burst (过去式)→burst (过去分词) 15．nation n．民族；国家；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍 16．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极其；非常 17．injure vt.损害；伤害→injury n．损害；伤害→injured adj.受伤的 18．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭→destruction n．毁坏；毁灭 19．shock vt. vi.(使)震惊；震动　n．休克；打击；震惊→shocked adj.震惊的→shocking adj.令人震惊的 20．rescue n． vt.援救；营救→rescuer n．救援者 21．electricity n．电；电流；电学→electric adj.用电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电气科学的 22．disaster n．灾难；灾祸→disastrous adj.毁灭性的；灾难的 23．mine n．矿；矿山；矿井→miner n．矿工 24．frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬→frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的 25．congratulation n．祝贺；(pl.)贺词→congratulate vt.祝贺 26．judge n．裁判员；法官　vt.断定；判断；判决→judg(e)ment n．意见；判断力；审判 27．express vt.表示；表达　n．快车；速递→expression n．表达；表示；表情 重点短语 1．right_away 立刻；马上　　　　　　　　 2．as_if 仿佛；好像 3．at_an_end 结束；终结 4．in_ruins 严重受损；破败不堪 5．dig_out 掘出；发现 6．a_(great)_number_of 许多；大量的 7．judge_by/from 根据/由……判断 8．be_buried_in 埋头于 重点句型 1．部分否定的用法 All hope was not lost.(教材P26) 2．everywhere引导状语从句 Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.(教材P26) 3．“all of＋关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year.(教材P30) 4．be doing sth when…意为“正在做某事这时(突然)……” The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.(教材P31) 语法要点 定语从句(Ⅰ)(that, which, who和whose引导) 1．A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.(教材P26) 2．The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.(教材P26) 3．Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.(教材P26) 4．Workers built shelters for survivors