动词不定式 2012.doc

动词不定式 2012.5.4 动词不定式两个基本形式 动词不定式符号加动词：to+do/be 省略to的动词原形： 1)使役动词：make sb. do , have sb. do,let sb. Do 2)感官动词：look at/see/listen to/hear/watch/notice sb. do sth→被动：be seen to do sth 3)help do sth 注意：否定形式tell sb to do sth→tell sb not to do sth 二、动词不定式的作用 除了不能做谓语，其他成分都能做 初中阶段相关词组 to+doing 习惯做某事be used to doing sth 盼望做某事look forward to doing sth 比起做B更愿做A prefer doing A to doing B 做某事的很多好处many benefit(s) to doing sth 返回去做某事go bank to doing sth 注意做某事pay attention to doing sth 为某事做出贡献make a contribution to doing sth [,k?ntribju:??n] v.+to+do 想要做某事want to do sth would like to do sth care to do sth 喜欢做某事like to do sth love to do sth 讨厌做某事hate to do sth 希望做某事hope to do sth wish to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth 期盼做某事desire to do sth expect to do sth [ikspekt] 决定做某事decide to do sth make a decidion to do sth 需要做某事need to do sth 继续做某事continue to do sth [k?ntinju:] go on to do sth 记得要去做某事remember to do sth 忘记要去做某事forget to do sth 努力做某事train hard to do sth 过去常常做某事used to do sth 更愿意做某事prefer to do sth like to do sth better 开始做某事start to do sth begin to do sth 停下来去做另一件事stop to do sth 碰巧做某事happen to do sth 同意做某事agree to do sth 帮助做某事help to do sth 选择做某事choose to do sth 许诺做某事prmise to do sth 准备做某事prepare to do sth be/get ready to do sth 买不起做某物cant afford to buy sth [?fc:d] 迫不及待做某事cant help to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事do/try ones best to do sth 能做某事be able to do sth 乐于做某事be always ready to do sth sb. to do sth 想要某人做某事want sb to do sth 喜欢某人做某事like sb to do sth love sb to do sth 讨厌某人做某事hate sb to d osth 要求某人做某事ask sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事tell sb to do sth 使某人做某事get sb to do sth couse sb to do sth 希望某人做某事wish sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 期待某人做某事expect sb to do sth desire sb to do sth 教某人做某事teach sb do sth 命令某人做某事order sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事heip sb to do sth 选择某人做某事choose sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事invite sb to do sth 训练某人做某事train sb to do sth 建议某人做某事advise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事promis