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Unit 4 Have you ever…? 你曾经…? ever : at any time 曾经,曾 [用于一般疑问句] 我去过上海。 我哥去过纽约。 他学过弹吉他。 我们谈过这个问题。 I have visited Shanghai. My brother has visited New York. He has learned to play the guitar. We have talked about this question. 1. She has visited New York. 2. Tom has learned to play the piano. 3. Lucy has talked about this question. 4. I have walked along this street alone. 5. We have lived in Garden Hotel. 1. Has she (ever) visited New York? 2. Has Tom (ever) learned to play the piano? 3. Has Lucy (ever) talked about this question? 4. Have you (ever) walked along this street alone? 5. Have you (ever) lived in Garden Hotel? Present perfect tense: 现在完成时 构成：主语+have / has +过去分词(p.p)…… 疑问句构成： Have / Has +主语+过去分词(p.p)……? 否定句构成： 主语+have / has +not +过去分词(p.p)…… 1. She has visited New York. 2. Tom has learned to play the piano. 3. Lucy has talked about this question. 4. I have walked along this street alone. 5. We have lived in Garden Hotel. 1. She hasn’t visited New York. 2. Tom hasn’t learned to play the piano. 3. Lucy hasn’t talked about this question. 4. I haven’t walked along this street alone. 5. We haven’t lived in Garden Hotel. never: 从未; 未曾. She has never visited New York. Tom has never learned to play the piano. Lucy has never talked about this question. 5. I have never walked along this street alone. 6. We have never lived in Garden Hotel. The past participle: (过去分词) 1)The simple past form and the past participle of a regular verb are the same. walk – walked – walked laugh – laughed – laughed 2) The irregular past participle. be – was/were - been go – went – gone see – saw – seen do – did – done become – became - become I have visited London. They have borrowed my dictionary. Chris has learned gong fu before. We have climbed up to the top of the mountain. She has talked to me. Turn the sentences into negative sentences. Add “never” to the sentences. Turn the sentences into questions. Present perfect tense: 现在完成时 构成