词汇3-近形近义词及固定搭配题.pptVIP

词汇 3近义近形词 /固定搭配题 2001 31 B Use: 最广泛意义的”使用” Usefulness:满足某一实际目的的某种特性 Utility: 可测量或改变的某种有用性;或用于抽象概念; Usage: 与language 搭配,特指语言的惯用法 2001 Our gym is of excellent use. Language of habitual use The usefulness of his device Universities exist for two purposes; on the one hand, to train men and women for certain professions; on the other hand, to pursue learning and research without regard to immediate utility. –Russell 2001 32 D As it were: 配搭:宛如,好像. 2001 B Have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sth/ sb: 与某人有点头之交,对某学科略知一二 Be acquainted with sth. 认识,了解某事 Be familiar with sth. 通晓,熟悉 Familiarize oneself with sth. 使某人熟悉某事物 D Change: 暗指本质的改变, 或由一种事物取代另一种事物; Transform:仅指外表的改变. A familiar food had been transformed into a highly processed industrial commodity. (2003.39) Turn:改变方向,路线,话题,或受影响而做出的改变. turn friends into enemies Convert: 为达到某种目的而做的性质,结构上的改变; convert…into… To convert iron into steel Modify: 通过限制或约束而带来的改变 Our present concern is how easily and to what extent this cycle can be modified. (2004.33) Alter: 某一方面的改变 Vary: 因为change而带来的变化; 或指偏离常规的改变 2001 Switch:转换(话题等) switch to sth: 方法,产品等完全转变 The bank switched to the new electronic system. …he should have the flexibility of mind to enable him to switch rapidly from one source language to another…(2001.39) McDonald’s began switching to frozen French fries in 1966. (2003.35) Shift: 地点,位置, 方向,职位,关系的改变 Shift: 上班时间 The night shift: 夜班 One answer would seem to be longer periods on each shift…(2004. 44) The only real solution appears to be to hand over the night shift to those permanent night workers…(2004.49) …our relationship shifted again. (2007.38) Divert:转变(资金等)使用方向; 转移注意力 Divert sth into The company should divert more resources into research. 2001 B Require sth of sb : 要求某人具备某种能力 2001 D Do away with sth:摆脱,废除 But this skill is in many ways a luxury that he can do away with. English is the kind of language that you cannot do away with. 2001 A Be restricted to doing …if this is restricted to knowing how prope