定语从句全部.pptVIP

划分从句的方法 定语从句有两个动词和一个引导词。 动词+（引导词+动词） You will see the worker ants （who gather food ）. 2.（引导词+动词+）动词 Anyone（ who does that ）must be mad. 限制性非限制性定语从句 课本85，86页。 形式：逗号 作用：密切 区别 含义：独一 翻译：前单 先行词：词句 引导词：that，why 形式：有无逗号 限：无逗号 非限：先行词和从句之间有逗号。 He is the man who lives next door. His wife, whom you met at my home, is a teacher. 作用：密切与否 限：先行词和从句有密切的关系，省去的句子的意义不完整。 非限:先行词和从句的关系不是十分密切，省去从句句子意义仍然完整。 He is the man who lives next door. His wife, whom you met at my home, is a teacher. 翻译： 限：前置定语 非限：并列句 He is the man who lives next door. 他就是住在隔壁的那个男的。 His wife, whom you met at my home, is a teacher. 他的妻子是老师，你在我们家见过她。 含义: 限：先行词含有多个个体的一类人，物中的一个 非限：先行词是含有一个个体的一类人物的就是那一个 = 独一无二的人，物 (1) He has a sister who is a teacher. (2) He has a sister, who is a teacher. 他有个当老师的姐姐。不止一个姐姐 他有个姐姐，她是个教师。就有一个姐姐 先行词 限：先行词只是表示人、事物的名词或代词 先= 词 非限：先行词既可以表示人或事物的名词、代 词，又可以是前面的整个句子 先=词 、句子 I received a letter which came from my friend. I received a letter, which came as a surprise. 先=letter； 先= I received a letter 引导词 限: who/that, whom, whose; as which/that, whose; as when/where/why; as *非限：不能用that，why，而用which， for which The desk, which I bought yesterday, is made of wood. The teacher, who shook hands with me yesterday, is Mr. Black. 不能用that代替which，who 注意： 非限：先=句子 引导词只能用which或 as; 区别： 1. 位置不同：which引导的定语从句只能放在主句的后面，而as引导的定语从句可以放在主句的前中后。 As Harry soon discovered, she was quite right. He gave her a beautiful present, which delighted her. 2. As引导的从句，表达说话人的观点，看法，并指出主句内容的根据和出处等； which引导的从句并列的含义，可以用and this代替，“这一点，这件事”。 As is known to all, China is a developing country. He sold his bike, which (=and this) surprised me. 搭配: as we know, as is known to all, as we all can see, as has been said before/above, as might be expected, as is often the case 不能用which 1. He is late, ___ is often the case. A. as B. what C. it D. which 2. ___ reported