职称英语理工类C级新增内容.doc

2010年职称英语理工类 新增文章 第四部分阅读理解 第三篇 Citizen Scientists (C级)Understanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycle event—flowering, the appearance of leaves, the first frog calls of the spring梐ll around the world. But ecologists can抰 be everywhere so they抮e turning to non-scientists, sometimes called citizen scientists, for help.Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, they抮e asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest ?birds, trees, flowers budding, etc. ?and send their observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scientists are ready for the conditions where they live. All that抯 needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.A group of scientists and educators launched an organization last year called the National Phenology Network. 揚henology?is what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the group抯 first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every year. The program, called Project BudBurst, collects life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United States. People participating in the project梬hich is open to everyone梤ecord their observations on the Project BudBurst website.揚eople don抰 have to be plant experts -they just have to look around and see what抯 in their neighborhood,?says Jennifer Schwartz, an education consultant with the project. ?As we collect this data, we抣l be able to mak