基于形状特征和容错宽度Hough变换的影像道路提取.pdfVIP

Journal of Image and Signal Processing 图像与信号处理, 2014, 3, 29-38 Published Online April 2014 in Hans. /journal/jisp /10.12677/jisp.2014.32006 A Method of Road Extraction from Remote Sensing Images Based on Shape Features and Width-Tolerant Hough Transform * Guoying Zhang, Peng Zhao , Keke Song Faculty of Computer Science and Technology, School of Mechanical Information Engineering, China University of Mining Technology, Beijing * Email: zhaopeng8843@ th th th Received: Dec. 24 , 2013; revised: Jan. 28 , 2014; accepted: Feb. 16 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Road extraction from high-resolution remote sensing image is an important and difficult task. The road-extraction method, which uses the integration shape features and the improved Hough transform, is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the image is segmented, and then the linear and curve roads are obtained by using several object shape features. Secondly, the step of road extraction is using the improved Hough transform method to deal with the road targets. Finally, the extracted roads are regulated by combining the edge information. In experiments, the images including the better gray uniform of road and the worse illuminated of road surface were chosen, and the re- sults prove that the method of this study is promising. Keywords Road Extraction, Remote Sensing Image Segmentation, Shape Features, Hough Transform 基于形状特征与容错宽度Hough变换的影像道 路提取 * 张国英，赵 鹏 ，宋科科 中国矿业大学(北京)机电与信息工程学院计算机科学与技术系，北京