主谓一致(精品).pptVIP

eg : I am a student He is twelve. The children are singing.. 二、主谓一致的三个原则. 一、 语法一致 (2)如果由and连接的两个词指的是同一个人、同一个事物或同一个概念时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 (3)由and连接的两个单数名词做主语，前面由every, each或no,many a/an, more than a/an修饰时，意义上仍为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。 6.当主语后面跟有with, together with（和……一起）, along with（和……一起）,as well as 等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单复数形式要和等之前的主语在人称和数上保持一致。 2.family, class, team等集体名词作为一个整体看待时，谓语动词用单数形式；指其各个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。试比较： 3.特殊名词做主语 5.以-s结尾的学科名词（如maths, physics, politics等）和以-s结尾的抽象名词（如news, plastics, works等）做主语时，谓语动词用单数。 1. There be 句型中的be动词的人称和数常常与最近作主语的词语保持一致。 1. A woman with a baby______ coming here.　　A. is B. are 2. The girl as well as the boys ______learned to drive a car.　　A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_______, please stay here quietly.　　A. happens B. happen 4. Many a man_____ the story.　　A. believe B. believes“many a＋单数可数名词”形式上为单数，但意义上为复数(意为“许多”)，若用作主语，其谓语通常与形式一致而不与意义一致(即谓语用单数)。 5. A year and a half_____ already passed.A.??? has B. have  6. Twelve percent of the workers here______ women.　　A. is B. are 7. His family______ watching TV.　　A. is B. are 8. Bread and butter______ their daily food.　　A. is　B. are 9. Not only a pen but also two books _____lost.　　A. was　B. were 10. The boy and the girl each______ their own toys.　　A. has B. have each作the boy and girl的同位语，中心词是the boy and girl,因而是复数 11. Maths_______ not easy to learn.　　A. is B. are  12. To master the spirit of a foreign language______ not easy.　　A. is B. are 13. A number of the students_______ going to visit the History Museum.　　A. is B. are 14. The number of the girl students in that school______ smaller than that of the boy students.　　A. is B. are 15. The doctor and scientist______ to the meeting.　　A. was invited B. were invited 　　 * * * 主谓一致 皋兰县黑石中学 王淑萍 有关“主谓一致”的试题，在近几年的中考英语试题中以多种形式出现。如：单项选择、单句改错、短文改错、同义句转换、时态填空等，题型多样。不少学生对此类试题迷惑不解，望而生畏，不知从何下手。为了使同学们掌握它，现对初中英语中“主谓一致“的问题归纳总结如下： 一、主谓一致的定义 所谓主谓一致即谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上要保持一致。 1.语法一致：语法形式上要求一致。主语为单数，谓语也用单数；主