使M8微提转换精度.pdfVIP

AN2719 Application note Precision improvement techniques for the A/D converter of the STM8 microcontroller Introduction This application note describes a selection of hardware and software methods for improving the precision of the on-chip A/D converter of the STM8 microcontroller (STM8 ADC). It is divided into three sections: ■ The first section explains the internal design principle of the STM8 ADC. ■ The next section lists the main types of error that occur in A/D converters and their sources. ■ The last section describes some hardware and software methods for minimizing these errors. Firmware examples (source codes) are provided with this application note showing how to implement STM8 ADC routines for minimizing measurement errors. October 2008 Rev 2 1/22 Content AN2719 Content 1 STM8 ADC internal hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.1 SAR principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1.2 ADC clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 1.3 Reference voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7