精神分裂症的职能治疗.pptVIP

精神分裂症的職能治療OT in Schizophrenia OTR 黃曼聰 一、精神疾病的診斷標準 目前美國用的是 DSM-IV the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, fourth edition revised. 另一種診斷標準為ICD-10 the International Classification of Disease 一、精神疾病的診斷標準 The DSM-IV , the five axes are as follows: Axis I —Clinical disorders and other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention Axis II —Personality disorders, mental retardation Axis III—General medical disorders Axis IV—Psychosocial and environmental problems Axis V —Global assessment of functioning 二、精神分裂症的病因及症狀 疾病概念的演進 法國精神醫學家 Benedict A. Morel (1809~1873)，首先用早發性癡呆的並