四级写作方法_06,11.doc

写作1. 结构条理清楚，段落宜适中，不宜太长。一般来说，作文的结构为： 三段式 四段式 Para 1 Introduction Introduction Para 2 Argument+ support evidence Argument + support evidence Para 3 Conclusion Argument + support evidence Para 4 Conclusion * 在表达观点时，要记住一点，should之类不应用得太多，因为你是在阐述一个观点，这是主观的，不要太绝对，如果换作是中文，你一讲就是“你应该怎么样”？ 读者会觉得，你在强迫他接受你的观点，可以用一些be likely to or may/might。2. 连词，副词和短语的运用在有清晰的结构之后，要有连词把各个段落句与句之间有机联结在一起。比如连词：hence;??副词：dramatically;??短：be likely to3. 用词的多样性. 常用的单词可多记几个同义词，这样在文章中读起来更舒服些。比如可能, may, perhaps, be likely to 因此hence, thus, consequently, as a result. 重要important, vital, crucial? （二）写作中常用的连接词 表递进 In addition; and; as well as; besides (this/ that); furthermore; moreover; also; not only…but also; even 表层次 First(ly); initially; second(ly); to begin with; then; next 表结果 As a result; thus; therefore; consequently; then; hence 表转折 However; on the other hand; in spite of; despite; though; although; but; on the contrary; otherwise; whereas 表肯定 Obviously; certainly; of course; undoubtedly 表条件 If; unless; whether; provided that; for; so that; depending on 表定义 Refer to; mean; that is; consist of 表原因 Since; as; so; because (of); due to; owing to 表次序 Before; until; meanwhile; at the moment; when; as soon as; just as 表总结 In conclusion; in summary; to sum up; in short; briefly; in brief 表举例 For instance/example; such as 表对比 While; in contrast to; unlike; whereas; different from; on the other hand 表比较 Similarity; as…as; just as; in the same way; like; to have in common （三）作文模板 1．以利与弊为重心的写作模板 1）三段式 Para 1 Introduction (对题目内容的说明) e.g. With the rapid development of … (e.g. information technology/ economy/ people’s living standard), … Para 2 Advantages and disadvantages and support evidence e.g. As the old saying goes, every coin has two sides/ However，everything divides into two… (Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence). On the other hand, it also has disadvantages. Firstly, …(Argument+ support evidence). Secondly, …(Argument+ support evidence) Para 3