四级写作炼词炼句笔记.doc

四级考试 议论文之锻炼词 句 段 1 Introduction 2 general writing improvement strategies Basic improvement strategies 锻炼语言 2.1 Vocabulary building 炼词 2.2 Sentence building 炼句 2.3 Paragraph building 炼段 2.1炼词 Requirement: variety and diversity 多样性 appropriate word choice 合适合理Vocabulary building methods: 同义词及区别 上义词 意译词 2.1.1同义词 重要、导致、促进、大的、剧烈地、 迷恋 Significant, Crucial, Vital, essential, crucial Cause/ lead to / give rise to / Contribute to … Giant / titanic /immense/tremendous/enormous greatly / amazingly /unbelievably/详见下 迷恋：I am in favor of/ Be Addicted in…../ crazy over Exert peculiar fascination on/strike one’s fancy/ 程度副词，用来修饰以上变化动词： 剧烈类： greatly/enormously/sharply/steeply/ suddenly/alarmingly/amazingly/ massively/rapidly/dramatically/ considerably/significantly/incredibly/ Substantially….. 缓慢类： gradually/gently/steadily/slightly/slowly / marginally/in a moderate way/by the least amount/moderately 选择中名词优先原则： 坐落 nest 蜿蜒 snake 盘亘dragon over 好奇 crane for 提升 ladder up 品位 taste 名著中典型例子 有钱男人需要找老婆 A man in a great fortune must be in want of a wife. 人们对此议论纷呈 Ideas on this issue keep at constant variance. 反思：如何用名词表达重要、导致、促进、大的、剧烈地、 迷恋 2.1.2上义词 Restrict/limit--control Regulation/law—decision Country?? 自己复习的时候写出来 Animal experiment Books/TV/ad. Computer Teacher 2.1.3意译词 常见意译错误 Please give me a reply if you are convenient. My MP3 can not listen even though it has much electricity. People now have condition to eat good things. I want to learn more about the garden knowledge. 生活中的意译错误 送朋友回家 对不起，没座了 no seat available Sorry, no seats available 网站暂时无法访问 Website Temporarily Unavailable. 英语水平 English skills 这种产品效果绝对不一样 It will make a great difference. 对于我来说，吃什么都一样。 It makes no difference to have this or that 你这样做是什么意思 What’s your point 做…没什么意思？ Pointless to do…. 补充知识点：横线构词规则 同学们自己参考 1） adv/adj-ving/ved: adj. Hard-working/good-looking Bad-smelling/ carefully-planned Physical-detrimental/harmful Financial-independent/environmental- friendly bitter-sweet/ye