毕业设计——鞋楦测量装置.doc

摘 要 本文研究了一种对三维曲面的测量方法，即用螺旋测量法，并根据此原理设计了一台鞋楦三维测量装置，实现了对鞋楦三维模型的连续测量。在测量过程中通过步进电机带动钳状支承轴的旋转完成鞋楦的转动，并通过同步带轮带动丝杠横向水平运动，控制系统采用工控机、PCL-839步进电机控制卡对步进电机进行控制。探讨了步进运动控制卡、激光传感器、数据采集卡和数据库应用技术。 关键词：鞋楦，三维测量，控制系统 ABSTRACT In this paper, a three-dimensional surface measurement method, which uses helical measurement and design in accordance with the principle of a shoe last of three-dimensional measuring devices to achieve a three-dimensional model of shoe last for a continuous measurement. In the measurement process through the stepper motor driven clamp-like support to complete the rotation axis of the rotating shoe last, and lead screw driven through the belt round the level of horizontal movement, use of stepper motion control card, laser sensors, data acquisition card and database applications technology, successfully complete the acquisition of the shoe last data Envelope. The use of IPC, PCL-839 stepper motor control card to control the stepper motor. Key words: shoelast, measurement, control sysytem 目 录 1 绪论-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.1课题的选题背景--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 1.2 课题研究的主要内容------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 1.3 国内外鞋楦CAD技术的发展概况--------------------------------------------------------------------3 1.4课题选题意义-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 2 技术方案分析--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 2.1鞋楦的三维测量及测量机的结构分析-------------------------------------------------------6 2.2鞋楦的三维造型研究------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 2.3鞋楦的模型修改----------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 3鞋楦三维模型测量技术研究----------------------------------------------------------------------10 3.1鞋楦的三维测量及测量机的结构分析-----------