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信用证过程举要：
Here’s how the transaction plays out:
1. ABC Importing applies for the letter of credit with its bank in New
York (see Figure 14-3).
Looking at the application, note the following:
? The letter of credit number assigned by the importer’s
bank in New York.
? The advising bank in Tokyo, Japan.
? The name and address of the applicant, ABC Importing Company,
New York.
? The name and address of the beneficiary of the proceeds of this
letter of credit in Japan, XYZ International.
? The amount of the letter of credit (US$30,000).
? The last date for presentation of documents for payment to the
bank in Japan (May 15, 2008).
? The last date for presentation of documents at the bank in New
York (May 15, 2008).
? A request by the importer to issue an irrevocable letter of credit in
favor of the beneficiary (XYZ International), and the methods by
which the letter of credit will be delivered.
? A description of the merchandise must be described as it must
appear on the invoice (300 dozen of women’s sweaters as detailed
on order numbers 1234 and 1235).
? Terms of sale, listed as FOB Japan.
? A listing of documents accompanying the draft submitted. These
will be documents that will be required to be presented to the confirming
bank in Japan: (1) a commercial invoice (original and three
copies), and (2) a full set of original onboard ocean bills of lading
marked “Freight Collect.”
? The fact that the importer has the right to either permit or prohibit
partial shipments or transshipments. If you prohibit partial shipments,
the exporter must ship the entire order at one time; if you
prohibit transshipments, the exporter must place the goods on the
vessel that will deliver the goods to the port of destination — in
other words, the goods cannot be unloaded and placed on another
vessel for shipment to the destination.
? Latest date for shipment from the port in Japan.
The applicant (ABC Importing) takes this completed application and
$30,000 to its bank in New York. ABC is givi
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