单片机红绿灯数秒程序.docVIP

2010-06-08 17:18 #includereg52.h#define uchar unsigned charuchar seg[]={0x3f,0x06,0x5b,0x4f,0x66,0x6d,0x7d,0x07,0x7f,0x6f};//显示0-9段码uchar count,time,state,tf;bit f=0;sbit reset=P3^4; /*****延时函数*****/void delay(uchar k) {??? uchar i,j;????? for(i=0;ik;i++)??????? for(j=0;j200;j++);} /*****主函数*****/void main(){TMOD=0x01; //设置为定时器模式1TH0=0x3c; //晶振6MHz，定时时间100msTL0=0xb0;IE=0x82;?? //开全局中断和定时中断time=16;?? //计时初值为16scount=0;?? //秒计数值清0tf=0;????? //0.5s计数值清0state=0;?? //初始状态为0while(1){?? if(reset==0) //复位，状态0，关闭定时器，计时值为16?? { ??? state=0;??? TR0=0; ??? time=16;??? }?? else TR0=1; //启动定时器?????? switch(state)?? {??? case 0:P1=0xee;break; ??????? //状态0：东西南北全红灯??? case 1:P1=0xeb;break; ??????? //状态1：南北绿，东西红??? case 2:{if(f==1) P1=0xeb;else P1=0xef;} break; //状态2：南北绿闪烁，东西红??? case 3:P1=0xed;break; ??????? //状态3：南北黄，东西红??? case 4:P1=0xee;break; ??????? //状态4：东西南北全红??? case 5:P1=0xbe;break; ??????? //状态5：南北红，东西绿??? case 6:{if(f==1) P1=0xbe;else P1=0xfe;} break; //状态6：南北红，东西绿闪烁??? case 7:P1=0xde;break; ??????? //状态7：南北红，东西黄?? } ?? P2=0xfe;????????? //显示个位?? P0=seg[time%10]; //取计时值个位送P0口???? delay(10);??? //延时?? P2=0xfd;????????? //显示十位?? P0=seg[time/10]; //取计时值十位送P0口 ?? delay(10);???????? //延时 } } /*****定时中断函数*****/void timer0() interrupt 1 {TH0=0x3c;?? //定时重新赋初值TL0=0xb0;count++;??? //秒计数值加1tf++;?????? //0.5s计数值加1if(tf==5) {?? tf=0;?? ?? f=~f;}if(count==10) //中断10次即1s=10×100ms??? {?? count=0;?? //秒计数次数清0?? time--;??? //计时值减1?? if(time==15) state++; //状态1或5?? if(time==5) state++; //状态2或6?? if(time==2) state++; //状态3或7?? if(time==0) ?? {??? time=16;??????????????????? //计时值减到0则回初值 ??? state++;????????? //状态0或4?? }?? if(state==8) state=0; } }