小学英语一般过去时复习资料.docVIP

★一般过去时 1、概念 表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。通常在句子里找到表示过去时间的词或词组。如：yesterday，yesterday morning/ evening，，last night/week/ month/year，，two days ago，a week ago，等。 如：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。 2、动词过去变化规则 1．一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：cook-cooked, play- played 2．结尾是e加d，如：3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped， 4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied 5．不规则动词过去： 、句式变化 (1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化 am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn’t） are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren’t） 带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 (2)句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 Jim every day. Jim did homework yesterday. 否定句： Jim homework yesterday. Jim didnt do homework yesterday. (didnt +动词原形) 一般疑问句： Jim homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? (在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形) 特殊疑问句： Jim homework yesterday. Did Jim do homework yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday? (疑问词+一般疑问句？) 一、写出下列动词的过去is\am________ study_______ drop________ are ________ play_______ go________ does_______ help ________ ask ________ watch ________ eat__________ put ______ read_________ make ________ have________ do?________ has_________ come _________ sit ________ run________ 二、选择题 ( ) 1. We ______ an English play a moment ago. A. see B. sees C. saw ( ) 2. Liming ________ last Sunday morning. A. cut hair B. cuts hair C. is cutting ( ) 3. He ________ the clothes yesterday. A. didn’t wash B. didn’t washed C. don’t washed ( ) 4. It ______ a windy day yesterday. A. is B. was C. am ( ) 5. What ______ you usually（经常地） do on the weekend? A. are B. do C. did ( ) 6. He ______ his grandparents last Sunday. A. visit B. visited C. visits ( ) 7. Where did you go _______? A. tomorrow B. now C. just now ( ) 8. – Did you play football? -- Yes. I ________ football. A. play B. plays C. played ( ) 9. __________you__________ to school last Sunday? A. Did, come　 B. Do, come 　C. Were, come ( ) 10. ______ he ______ football last weekend?