指代题精选例题.docVIP

精选例题 指代题 原则：寻找词义的对应。绝不审题，找对应！！ 诡计：1、and并列，主语对应主语——逻辑关系，迅速定位，词义对应 2、宾语对应——宾语对应宾语，还有可能代前一句的主语，如果前一句是主系表。 如，This one is better. I like it. ——逻辑关系，迅速定位，词义对应 3一般往前找，范围一般在两句之内；如果有解释说明的（有where、who引导的）对应在后面。 验证：代入重读，单复数，动词结构。 例题3-01 What does the undefined word it /this/they/themin Paragraph X refers to? The underlined word it /this/they/them/(paragraph X) refers to ______. What does the underlined phrase/words “XXX”(paragraphX) refer to? 例题3-02（06天津卷B）所见即所得 Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying on a mental picture of the surroundings. The mist began to rise slowly and then it soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to______. A.fish B.boat C.silence D.mist 出题点：并列——and。词义的对应，主语对应主语 长难句分析： The heavy silence was now being broken/ by the fish breaking through the surface/ as they leaped（跳） out of the water for low-flying insects. Still：静止的，平静的 例题3-03（05湖北卷C）长难句的理解：主对主 There are also rules which deal with the standard of services you get—from ,say ,travel agents ,shoe repairers ,hairdressers and builders. These tell you what you should expect from any service you pay for. The underlined word “these”in Paragraph 2 refers to“_______． A．the services B．the workers C．the goods D．the rules 自己做 出题点：——解释说明的主语是rules！ 词义的对应：主语对应主语。 例题3-04（06四川卷A）所见即所得 However, the quantity of serious writing which I produced all through my childhood would not add up to haft a dozen pages. I wrote my first poem at the age of four or five, and my mother took it down for dictation. I cannot remember anything about it except that it was about a tiger and the tiger had chair-like teeth ─a good enough expression. The underlined word“it” in paragraph 2 refers to_______.?A.the quantity of serious writing B.the writer’s first poem?C.the writer’s child