埕岛油田浅部地层特征及桩基适宜性研究-study on shallow strata characteristics and pile foundation suitability in chengdao oilfield.docxVIP
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埕岛油田浅部地层特征及桩基适宜性研究-study on shallow strata characteristics and pile foundation suitability in chengdao oilfield
沉积物以粉质粘土为主,部分地带有粘质粉土或粉土,20m深度地层内有强度较大的粉土、粉砂层。滑坡、同生断陷、冲蚀沟槽等不利地质因素较少。Ⅱ区:位于埕岛海区中西部3~10m水深带,地形平均坡度为1.3~1.6‰,有高差较小的沟槽或垅岗。表层沉积物性质差异较大,局部区域表层沉积物为强度较大的砂质粉砂或砂质粉土,俗称“铁板砂”,铁板砂层厚度小于3.0m;局部区域表层沉积物为强度很低的淤泥质粘土或粉质粘土,其下为软粉质粘土夹强度略高的薄层粉土;12~13m深度以下为强度较高的冲积相粉土、粉砂、粉质粘土。滑坡、断陷等灾害性因素较少。Ⅲ区:位于埕岛海区中部3~10m水深带,地形平均坡度为1.8~2.5‰,海底地形崎岖不平,有高耸的垅岗和深沟槽沟、垅相间分布,高差在1~5m之间,走向不规则,总的走向趋为近东西向。表层沉积物为强度较大的“铁板砂,其厚度一般为2~6m,最厚可达10m。铁板砂层之下为软粉质粘土或粘质粉土,12~13m深度以下为强度较高的冲积相地层。Ⅲ区内存在着严重的断陷、滑坡、冲蚀等灾害因素。Ⅳ区:位于埕岛海区东北部水深10~15m的较深水地带,地形较平坦,平均坡度为0.6~2.0‰,海底浅部地层特点为:表层一般为淤泥质粉质粘土,局部地带表层常有一层饱和流塑状态的0.5~1.5m厚的淤泥质粉质粘土。Ⅳ区在9~12m水深部位有高差1m左右的垅岗和沟槽,向深水带渐变为平滑海底,东部9~12
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