川渝管网城市民用气负荷预测软件的分析与开发-analysis and development of urban gas load forecasting software for sichuan - chongqing pipe network.docxVIP
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川渝管网城市民用气负荷预测软件的分析与开发-analysis and development of urban gas load forecasting software for sichuan - chongqing pipe network
摘要摘要负荷预测目前是一个热门的科研方向,在电力负荷预测上发展相对成熟。在 燃气负荷预测上虽然取得了一定的进展,仍然值得进一步的研究,去探索更加准 确的预测模型。城市燃气负荷预测是燃气生产、调度、输配工作中一个重要的环 节,是确保城市燃气管网系统供需平衡的关键,它将有助于企业以最小的成本做 好及时、合理的调度,保障输配气系统的安全与可靠运行。川渝管网中工业用气 采取的是提前计划申报制,因此本文研究的是城市民用气负荷变化规律与预测。在全面收集川渝管网典型城市的民用气详细历史数据后,对收集到的数据首 先进行定量和定性的分析,以初步掌握负荷的变化规律。之后对目前国际国内常 用的负荷预测方法进行分析比较,确定适合川渝管网负荷预测的简捷快速的方法。 选择灰色预测模型,并开发出相应的软件,可作短期负荷预测和中期负荷预测。 进行软件开发时,为充分考虑负荷预测核心算法的执行速度与重用性,负荷预测 核心算法用 C++编写,最终封装成 DLL 格式的 COM 组件。数据采用微软的 SQL Server 2000 数据库来存储,并且提供了视图和存储过程的机制,便于其它系统以 只读方式访问数据。本文介绍了自主研发的川渝管网城市民用气负荷预测软件的结构与功能。该 系统目前已交付企业实际运行,各项功能及指标完全达到企业要求。对多个典型 城市的天然气负荷预测结果表明,该系统能取得较为满意的预测效果。关键词:燃气
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