东黄海大气干湿沉降营养盐的化学组分特征和来源解析分析-chemical composition characteristics and source analysis of nutrients in dry and wet atmospheric deposition in the east yellow sea.docxVIP
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东黄海大气干湿沉降营养盐的化学组分特征和来源解析分析-chemical composition characteristics and source analysis of nutrients in dry and wet atmospheric deposition in the east yellow sea
东黄海大气干湿沉降营养盐的化学组分特征和来源解析研究摘要采集了东海(黄龙岛)和黄海(千里岩)干湿沉降样品,并测定了其中的营养盐含量。利用后向运动轨迹法分析了我国东部沿海干湿沉降的不同来源以及营养盐的特点;利用淋溶实验了解气溶胶中营养盐溶解的动力学过程。对于千里岩的干沉降样品,测定了气溶胶3-中的水溶性营养盐(NO2-+NO3-、NH4+、SiO32-、PO4、DON和DOP)和酸溶性营养盐(TINH4、TI(NO3+NO2)、TIP)以及颗粒态总磷(TPP);对于千里岩和黄龙岛的湿沉降样品,测定了雨水中的溶解无机态营养盐(NO2-+NO3-、NH4+、SiO32-、PO43-)。对千里岩的干沉降样品分析表明,气溶胶样品中的总悬浮颗粒物(TSP)和营养盐浓度有明显的季节变化特征,春、冬两季浓度较高,夏季浓度最低。通过陆源和海源气溶胶中营养盐浓度的对比可以看出,气溶胶中营养盐各组分的含量主要受自然界沙尘暴和人类活动产生的大气排放物的影响。气溶胶淋溶实验表明,无论在陈化海水还是在Milli-Q水中,在pH为7.8条件下,NO2-+NO3-已经完全溶出,降低pH值对离子的溶解无影响。春季气溶胶中的NH4+在pH为7.8条件下大部分溶出,降低pH至2时,有少量继续溶出,而冬季气溶胶样品中的NH4+2-3-在pH为7.8时几乎完全溶出。SiO3和PO4在pH为7.8时有部分溶出,pH为5.5时
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