(塑性加工模拟及自动控制)SimulationsMaterials2幻灯片课件.pptVIP

Simulations of plastic processing: elasto-plastic deformation Part 2: elastic deformation Teacher: 法法 QQ号：2306847727， office 523 A区 Content Origin of Elastic deformation Hooke law 胡克定律 Applications 应用 Material are made of atoms Atoms are bounded by electrical forces Atoms cannot be seen as rigid balls, but can be modeled like points linked by springs: When external forces are applied to the material, the inter-atomic space changes There is an equilibrium between the electric forces and the external forces. Origin of Elastic deformation Origin of Elastic deformation Electrical force between atoms: the interatomic potential Interatomic space (when no external forces are applied) Origin of Elastic deformation For small variations around equilibrium, the interatomic potential is modeled as a linear relationship, so the force is linear and proportional to the displacement, as the force of a spring: F = k*Δl Origin of Elastic deformation The lateral strain depend on the material. Its measure give the ‘Poisson ratio’ noted ‘ν’ (Greek letter nu) εyy=-ν/E×σxx before With applied force X Y Hooke law For elastic deformation, we have to use the Hooke law σij = Cijkl : εkl , C is the stiffness tensor (刚度张量) C is a tensor of rank 4, but we write it as a matrix 6*6, which is for isotropic materials C = and ε = 2μ+λ λ λ 0 0 0 λ 2μ+λ λ 0 0 0 λ λ 2μ+λ 0 0 0 0 0 0 2μ 0 0 0 0 0 0 2μ 0 0 0 0 0 0 2μ εxx εyy εzz εxy εxz εyz Gangdu Hooke law σij = δijλεkk+2μεij σij = Kδijεkk + 2μ(εij – 1/3*δijεkk) with K: Bulk modulus (or incompressibility), λ=K-2/3*μ Lamé parameter (lamda) μ=G: shear modulus (or rigidity, mu), δij=1 if i=j, else 0 the Kronecker delta normal stress: σxx = λ(εxx+εyy+εzz)+2μεxx = K*ΔV+2μ(εxx-ΔV/3) Shear stress: σxy = 2μεxy Hooke law εij = Sijkl : σkl , S is the comp