(神经病学)（参考翻译）GJC-ICH-SAH知识介绍.pptVIP

Cerebrovascular Diseases 脑血管疾病(part II);Outline 概要;Intracerebral hemorrhage 颅内出血(ICH);Etiology 病因;CT examples;Hemorrhage Growth-Predictors 征兆;Edema ischemic penumbra 水肿和缺血半影区;Clinical features 临床表现;Features of intracranial hypertension 颅内高血压的特点;Focal neurological deficits 局灶性神经功能缺陷;Diagnosis 诊断;Hematoma growth seen during 24 h from the initial presentation 原发 at 3·5 h;Management principles 管理原则;Intracranial pressure control 控制颅内压;Acute management 紧急处理 of BP;Anticoagulation 抗凝 associated ICH;Anticoagulation 抗凝 associated ICH;Miscellaneous 混杂的;Surgery 手术;ICH questions;Outline 概要;Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH);A bleeding into the subarachnoid space A rupture of a berry aneurysm 小动脉瘤破裂 or arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形(AVM) ;Internal carotid artery 颈内动脉;Epidemiology 流行病学 of SAH;Case fatality rates 病死率 for SAH;Aneurysm 动脉瘤: a balloon-like bulge 膨胀 or weakening of an artery wall that ruptures 破裂 Arteriovenous malformation 动静脉畸形(AVM) Others: dissecting aneurysm 夹层动脉瘤 ,arteritis 动脉炎 , venous sinus thrombosis 静脉窦血栓 , hypocoagulable disorders 凝血功能障碍 , brain tumor 脑肿瘤 , congenital defect 先天缺陷(~1%) A severe head injury, usually occurs near the site of a skull fracture 颅骨骨折 or intracerebral contusion 颅内挫伤. ;PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 病理生理;Common sites of aneurysms;Clinical features 临床表现;Symptoms 症状;Subhyaloid 透明膜下 hemorrhage;Rebleeding 再出血 Vasospasm 血管痉挛 Hydrocephalus 脑积水 Others 其它: Seizures 癫痫 Osmolar disturbances 渗透障碍（？） Myocardial infarction 心肌梗死 and/or arrhythmias 心律失常;Rebleeding 再出血;Vasospasm 血管痉挛;Hydrocephalus 脑积水;Diagnostic approaches 诊断方法;Diagnostic approaches 诊断方法;More subtle 隐蔽 subarachnoid hemorrhage;SAH with early hydrocephalus 脑积水早期;Initial angiogram 初始血管造影;Diagnosis 诊断;Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断;Treatment principles 治疗原则;Rebleeding 再出血;Guglielmi detachable coil 可脱性弹簧圈;Basilar artery aneurysm 基底动脉瘤 before coiling 卷绕;Basilar artery aneurysm after coiling;Vasospasm 血管痉挛;Lumbar Drainage 腰大池引流;Triple-H therapy 3H疗法;Hydrocephalus 脑积???;SAH questions;Thank youAny