(神经病学)（参考翻译）GJC-PD-for-psychology讲解材料.pptVIP

Movement Disorders 运动障碍;Introduction to movement disorders 运动障碍简介;Pathways of extrapyramidal system 锥体外系系统通路1. Cortex 皮质-cortex2. Substatia nigra 黑质-striatum 纹状体3. Striatum 纹状体-globus pallidus 苍白球;Major neurotransmitters 主要神经递质;Normal function of extrapyramidal system 锥体外系系统的主要功能;Chorea 舞蹈病;Dystonia 肌张力障碍 and Athetosis 手足徐动症;Tics 抽搐;Common forms of movement disorders 运动障碍的常见形式;Parkinson’s Disease 帕金森氏病（PD）;History of PD First described in 1817 by an English physician, James Parkinson, in “An Essay on the Shaking Palsy 震颤麻痹.” The famous French neurologist, Charcot, further described the syndrome in the late 1800s.;Epidemiology of PD;; Dopamine synthesis 多巴胺合成;DA metabolism 多巴胺代谢;DA degradation 多巴胺降解;Lewy bodies 路易小体;Etiopathogenic mechanisms 发病机理;Mechanisms-summary 机制小结;Clinical features 临床表现;Parkinson’s Disease 帕金森氏病（PD）;Motor features 运动性特点;Non-motor features 非运动特点;Diagnosis 诊断;Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断;Secondary Parkinsonism 继发性帕金森症;Drug-induced parkinsonism 药源性帕金森综合征(DIP);Drug-induced parkinsonism 药源性帕金森综合征(DIP);Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断;Parkinson’s-plus syndromes 帕金森叠加综合症;Parkinsonism with abnormal metabolisms of TAU (Taupathies) ;Parkinsonism with abnormal metabolisms of ?-synuclein (?-synucleinopathies);Parkinson-plus syndromessummary;Differential diagnosis 鉴别诊断;Wilson’s Disease (Hepatolenticular Degeneration 肝豆状核变性);Corneal Kayser-Fleischer (K-F) ring;Essential tremor 特发性震颤(ET);History and examination features that would question 怀疑 the diagnosis of idiopathic 特发性 Parkinson’s Disease;History and examination features that would question 怀疑 the diagnosis of idiopathic 特发性 Parkinson’s Disease;Treatment of PDGeneral considerations 概论;Treatment of PD;Treatment of PDDrug choices;L-dopa;Dopamine agonists;Levodopa 左旋多巴 induced motor complications 运动并发症;Levodopa induced motor complications;Levodopa complications-summary;Neuroprotective therapy 神经保护性治疗;Surgical treatment and deep brain stimulation 脑深部刺激 (DBS);Other treatment choices;Summary of PD;Summary o