2012届高考英语二轮专题复习（湖南专用）：阅读理解-专题五文化教育类.ppt

* 专题五　文化教育类 专题 五 │文化教育类 专题导读 专题 五 │ 专题导读 文化教育类阅读理解属高考常选材料之一，它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点，常涉及文化、教育、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、各国学校教育、家庭教育等，重视语言和文化的关系。阅读材料更多地涉及社会文化背景知识。因此，要通过阅读更多地涉及社会文化背景知识，更多地了解并丰富自己的知识。这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上。 专题 五 │ 专题导读 在做这类阅读理解题时，应注意以下几个方面：(1)采用先题后文：先读题目，再带着问题读文章。这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一点，如果带着问题读文章，有利于我们抓细节。(2)先做细节题。因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后，自然会加深我们对文章的理解，这样更有利于做主旨大意题。(3)重点敲定主旨题。主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类：一类是main idea型；一类是topic或title型。 真题再现 专题 五 │ 真题再现 [2010·全国Ⅰ改编] EDGEWOOD—Every morning at Dixie Heights High School，customers pour into a special experiment：the district’s first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs. Well before classes start，students and teachers order Lattes，Cappuccinos and Hot Chocolates.Then，during the first period，teachers call in orders on their room phones，and students make deliveries. 专题 五 │ 真题再现 By closing time at 9：20 a．m.，the shop usually sells 90 drinks. “Whoever made the chi tea，Ms.Schatzman says it was good，”Christy McKinley，a second year student，announced recently，after hanging up with the teacher. The shop is called the Dixie PIT，which stands for Power in Transition.Although some of the students are not disabled，many are，and the PIT helps them prepare for life after high school. 专题 五 │ 真题再现 They learn not only how to run a coffee shop but also how to deal with their affairs.They keep a timecard and receive paychecks，which they keep in check registers. Special-education teachers Kim Chevalier and Sue Casey introduced the Dixie PIT from a similar program at Kennesaw Mountain High School in Georgia. Not that it was easy.Chevalier’s first problem to overcome was product-related.Should schools be selling coffee？What about sugar content? 专题 五 │ 真题再现 Kenton County Food Service Director Ginger Gray helped.She made sure all the drinks，which use non-fat milk，fell within nutrition (营养) guidelines. The whole school has joined in to help. Teachers