变形镁合金高温拉伸性能-盲审.doc.docVIP

变形镁合金高温拉伸性能 摘要 通过对挤压轧制态AZ31、AZ80和AZ31-RE变形镁合金以及铸轧态AZ31变形镁合金进行高温拉伸试验、光学显微金相试验和SEM试验，研究了高温条件下变形镁合金力学性能和显微组织特征及其变形机制。试验结果表明：高温条件下，挤压轧制态AZ31、AZ80和AZ31-RE变形镁合金以及铸轧态AZ31变形镁合金具有典型蠕变三阶段特征，同时峰值应力随温度的升高和应变速率的减小而降低随温度的升高和应变速率的减小而；通过计算出的应力指数值n和蠕变激活能值Q判断实现较高延伸时变形机制为溶质牵制位错蠕变，同时变形过程中材料的动态回复和动态再结晶也对材料塑性提高起到一定作用通过断口处金相显微组织结构照片和SEM照片判断材料断裂形式为韧性断裂，断裂原因包括空洞形核、长大和相互连接，楔形裂纹的扩展和相互连接，以及部分异常长大晶粒等关键字：变形合金，溶质牵制位错蠕变，应力指数，蠕变激活能，断裂机理 Abstract High temperature tensile test, metallographic optical microscopy, and SEM observation were conducted on extruded AZ31, AZ80, AZ31-RE Mg alloy and twin-roll casted AZ31 Mg alloy. High temperature mechanical properties, microstructure characteristics, and deformation mechanisms were investigated. Experimental results show that the wrought Mg alloys exhibit typical three stages creep deformation, they is initial creep step, steady state creep step and acceleration creep step, and the peak stress decreases with an increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate, but the steady state creep step decreases with an increasing temperature and decreasing strain rate; Based on the calculated stress exponent n and creep activation energy Q, solute-drag creep is the dominating deformation mechanism for enhanced elongation, dislocation climb creep, dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization also contribute to the elongation enhancement. Fracture microstructures show that the materials fractured in a ductile style, caused by cavity nucleation, growth, and interlingage, expansion and interconnection of wedge-shaped crack, abnormal grain growth et. al.; Keyword: wrought magnesium alloy, solute drag dislocation creep, stress exponent, creep activation energy, fracture mechanism目录 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 第一章 绪论 1 1.1变形镁合金的发展现状与应用 1 1.1.1 概述 1 1.1.2 变形镁合金的发展现状及应用 3 1.2变形镁合金的塑性变形 5 1.2.1镁合金的室温变形 5 1.2.2镁合金的高温变形 6 1.3 本论文研究的目标、内容、特色与创新 9 1.3.1 研究目标 9 1.3.2 研究内容 10 1.3.3 特色与创新 10 第二章 实验 11 2.1 试验材料加工历史及化学成分 11 2.1.1 变形镁合金加工历史 11 2.1.2 变形镁合金化学成分 12 2.2 试验过程及使用设备 12 2.2.1