ADSL-Hybrid-Circuit-原理及设计介绍.pptVIP

WHY Hybrid ?? Since ADSL is considered to be a full-duplex system, able to Transmit and Receive at the same time, a receiver must be incorporated into the design. The most common way of accomplishing this is to use a hybrid network. The hybrid’s function is to cancel out the transmit signal while still being capable of receiving the signals The Hybrid Function ? ‘Bridge’ circuit allowing full-duplex operation – Transmit signals pass through to line – Transmit signals ‘blocked’ from receive path – Receive signals allowed through to receiver ? Needs to match line impedance – Not ideal – Frequency dependant – Line dependant Differential Hybrid Circuit ? Resistive elements can be replaced with R, C combinations to better match the line ? Matching line impedance is critical for rejection of Tx signal ? Practical Tx rejection in Rx path is 6-20 dB ? Multiple winding XFRM also can be used GSV Hybrid Circuitry Noise Analysis on Active Part Transmit Buffer Line Driver Hybrid Receiver Amplifier Noise Sources (1) eIN -op amp equivalent input noise (data sheet) IP,IN -Op amp input current noise (data sheet) eRx -resistor thermal noise(√4kTR) Amplifier Noise Sources (2) Contribution at the output – eIN x (1+R2/R1) – IP x Rsource x (1+R2/R1) – IN x R2 – eR2 – eR1 x (R2/R1) – eRS x (1+R2/R1) Total at the output is the square root of the sum of the squares Transmit Buffer (1) – Design Concept Amplifier purpose: 1) Buffer the signal coming from the CODEC 2) Apply a gain 3) Drive into a passive 3rd-order LPF Key parameters: 1) Low Noise 2) Single Supply +5V operation 3) Low Distortion Transmit Buffer (2) – Block Diagram Transmit Buffer (3) – GSV Design Transmit Buffer (4) – Simplified Circuit Transmit Buffer (5) – System Noise Line Driver (1) – Design Concept Amplifier purpose: 1) Apply a gain 2) Drive +13dBm signals (f = 25kHz to 140kHz) through a 1:2 transformer Key parameters: 1) Low Noise 2) Sing