民间借贷案件证明标准问题分析-analysis on the standard of proof of private lending cases.docxVIP

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民间借贷案件证明标准问题分析-analysis on the standard of proof of private lending cases.docx

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民间借贷案件证明标准问题分析-analysis on the standard of proof of private lending cases

Theresearchofprivatelendingcases’proofstandardproblemsAbstractAdoptingdifferentproofstandardsappearsthephenomenonofdifferentsentencestosimilarfolklendingcases,whichprovestheimportanceofproofstandardinprivatelendingcases.Theproofstandardtheorymainlyincludesthetheoryoflegaltruthandobjectivetruth,theformerisformedlaterthanthelatter,somescholarsthinkweshouldadheretothetheoryoflegaltruthandgiveupobjectivetruththeory.Byanalyzingourcountrylawandpracticalsituation,Ithinkobjectivetruththeoryshouldnotbeabandoned,butshouldbeperfected.Afteranalyzingthistwotheoriescomprehensivelyandobjectively,fromthebasicmeaningstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachtheoryandotheraspects,Theauthorthinksthatthetwotheoriesarenotonlynoconflict,butalsocanbeunifiedintogether.Objectivetruththeoryisonthebasisofmarxistdialecticalmaterialism,butlackofmaneuverabilityinpractice,andproceduraljusticeisanimportantvalueorientationoflegaltruththeory.Introducingproceduraljusticeintoobjectivetruththeoryisbeneficialtorealizeobjectivetruth,andonlycombiningthetwotheoriescanbeabletomeetthejudicialrealityneeds.Judicialactivityisaprocessoftheunityofsubjectiveandobjective,Theremustcontainjudicialpersonnel’ssubjectivejudgmentintheprocessofthefact-finding,sotheunityofsubjectiveandobjectiveproofstandardsisaninevitablechoice.Logicalthinkingisthejudicialpersonnel’sthinkingprocessinthehearingofcase.Thecognizanceofthecasefactsmustconformtothe3dproofstandardswiththeunityoflogicalthinking、subjectiveandobjectiveproofstandard,whichasksubjectivestandard、objectivestandardandlogicalitytoachievequiteahighlevel,meanwhilethisisalsotheimprovementofobjectivetruthproofstandard.Singleproofstandardcantmeetthepracticalneedsofprivatelendingcase,inordertofindthebalancebetweenequityandjustice,weshoulddividetheproofstandardofcivilsuitintodifferentlevels.Howtodivide?Theauthorthinksthatthe3dproofstandardwithunityofsubjectiveandobjectiveshouldbeasprincipledstandardintheprivatelendingcase;theimprovedproofstandard(objectivetruthproofstandard)andthelower