民事执行威慑机制分析-analysis of civil enforcement deterrence mechanism.docxVIP

摘要摘要执行作为诉讼程序的最后一道大门，是保障法院审判所确认权利义务最终得以实现 的主要途径。然而，在我国实际的民事执行过程中，民事执行所要达到的目的并没有得 以真正的实现，人民法院对生效法律文书“执行难”已成为社会非常关注的热点问题， 这不仅严重损害了当事人的合法权益，损害了人民法院的应有的司法权威，也造成了公 民对国家司法的不信任。近些年来，在全国各地试点的基础上，探索出了一套能够主动 让当事人自觉履行法律文书所确定权利义务的机制，即民事执行威慑机制。这一机制之 后在民事诉讼法中得以规定。但是作为一种新的制度创新，执行威慑机制和其他实践创 新一样，存在实践呼唤理论，理论落后于实践的问题。正为此，该文章就民事执行威慑 机制所涉及的一些基本问题和理论进行了分析和阐述，同时对执行威慑机制的完善提出 了些许有益参考。本文包括三部分。第一部分首先是界定了民事执行威慑机制的概念， 并从概念中提炼出民事执行威慑机制的特征。然后对民事执行威慑机制的理论基础进行 介绍，任何制度都存在它产生的基础，因此这是任何一种制度都不可或缺的。最后分析 了该机制在我国民事执行中所具有的积极意义。第二部分从民事执行威慑机制在我国的 实践情况和立法情况进行了描述，并在此基础上指出了我国民事执行威慑机制所存在的 问题。第三部分针对我国民事执行威慑机制的缺陷提出了几点完善建议，希望能对我国 民事执行威慑机制有所裨益。关键词执行难威慑机制缺陷完善AbstractAbstractExecuted as the last gate procedure, is the main way to guarantee the rights and obligations of the trial court to confirm the final realization of. However, in our country the actual execution of civil procedure, civil execution to achieve the purpose of did not realize the effective legal document, the peoples court for difficult to execute has become a hot issue of social concern, which not only seriously harm the lawful rights and interests of the peoples court, damage the judicial authority, also causes the citizen distrust of the national justice. In recent years, based on the country pilot, explore a set of to be able to let the parties voluntarily fulfill legal document to determine the mechanism of rights and obligations, the civil implementation of the deterrence mechanism. This mechanism has been prescribed in the civil procedural law. But as a new system innovation, implementation of the deterrence mechanism and other practical innovation, there are calls for the practice theory, the theory behind the practice of the problem. For this, the article on some basic problems and theories of civil implementation of the deterrence mechanism involved were analyzed, and some useful reference to improve implementation of the deterrence mechanism. This paper consists of three parts. The first part is to define the concept of the civil implementati