非限制性定语从句-课件.ppt

一. 使用适当的关系词填空 1. That is the boy ______ mother is a famous musician. 3. The house __________ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake. 2. We don’t know the number of people ________ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake. that / who (which /that) whose 复习限制性定语从句 Revision 4. I’ll never forget the day _____ (=___ which ) I was born. 5. I visited the house _____ (=__ which) Lu Xun once lived. 6. The reason _____(=___ which) he got worried was this. when on where in why for 对比 2. Professor Wang has a son, who works in Beijing. 1. Professor Wang has a son who works in Beijing. 王教授有一个儿子，在北京工作。 王教授有个在北京工作的儿子。 grammar Non-restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句 构成： +,+ 关系词 先行词 She has two brothers, (who are working in the city). + 其他部分 My house, which I bought last year, has got a beautiful garden. 我的房子有一个漂亮的花园, 我是去年买的。 Jane Eyre, which I have read three times, is very interesting. 简爱很有趣，我已经读了三遍了。 This notebook was left by Tom, who was here a moment ago. 这个笔记本是汤姆留下的，刚才他还在这里。 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 功能 形式 修饰______ 修饰_____或_______ ___逗号与主句分开 ___逗号与主句分开 先行词 先行词 整个主句 无 有 区别 概 念 1.限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。 2.非限制性定语从句和主句关系不是很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句和主句，写时往往用逗号分开。译法上译成先行词的定语“……的”，通常译成主句的并列句。 关系词的指代关系 指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用 Who Whom Which whose √ √ 主语 宾语 主语 宾语 定语 √ √ √ 宾语 As 关系副词(where, when) 的指代关系 指地点 指时间 在定语从句中的作用 Where When √ √ 时间状语 地点状语 that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip As引导非限制性定语从句常位于句首, 指代整个的主句。常译为“正如正像”。 观察 There hasn’t been any news about him since he left home, which upsets me. 自从他离开家后就没有他的任何消息，这使我很不安。 Taiwan belongs to China，as everybody knows. As is known to us, Taiwan belongs to China. 众所周知，台湾属于中国。 which和as引导的非限制性定语从句的区别： 1.意义不同 He made a long speech, as we expected. 正如我们期望的，他作了一次很长的演讲。 He made a long speech, which was unexpected. 他作了一次很长的演讲，这出乎意料。 总结:as译为“正如，正像”，常在主动句中作宾语，在被动句中作主语，如as is known to all；which代指前面整个句子，译为 “这”。 2.位置不同 As was reported, three people died in the accident. 正如报道的，三个人死于车祸。 Al