10KV变电所研究和设计.docVIP

摘 要 10KV变电所属于中压变电站，它延伸至用电负荷中心活居民小区内，直接面对工矿企业和居民等广大用户的供电需要，起着承上启下确保用户用电的作用。10KV变电所所处地位十分重要，是能否保证系统安全、经济、可靠地运行的一个重要条件。 本次设计的题目是河南理工大学10KV变电所设计。该变电所主要是对新校区生活区进行供配电。本设计考虑新校区未来的发展情况，大胆采用新型设备，并经过经济比较后，确定了最优方案。本次设计包括计算负荷统计、变压器选择、补偿计算、主接线设计、短路电流计算、电气设备选择、变配电所装置的布置及所址的选择、防雷与接地等。 变电所的设计以供电系统的安全可靠性为前提，力求所设计的变电站满足供电的要求，使供配电设计在一定技术水平的条件下达到最优。 关键词：变电所；负荷计算；主接线；短路电流计算；设备选择 ABSTACT 10KV substation belong to the pressure substation, which extended to electricity load centre residents living within the district, to directly face the industrial and mining enterprises and residents and other users of electricity needs, to ensure that users connecting link between the preceding play the role of electricity. 10KV substation where position is very important, is the system can guarantee security, economic and reliable operation of an important condition. The design is the subject of Hennan University of Technology 10KV substation design.The substation is new campus living areas for distribution. The design of the new campus to consider the future development of the situation, bold use of new equipment, and the economic comparison to determine the optimal programme. The design includes statistical calculation load,transformers choice, compensation, the main wiring design, short circuit, the choice of electrical equipment, power distribution change the type of layout and the location of choice, mine and the grounding. Substation to the design of the safety and reliability of power supply system as the prerequisite, the substation designed to meet the requirements of power supply, power supply design to certain level of technology to achieve optimal conditon. Keywords: Substation; load calculation; main wiring; short-circuit current calculation; equipment choice 目 录 绪 论 ················································································································ 1 1 电力负荷概述 ··················································································