八年级英语秋季课件第2讲.pptx

八年级英语【教学课件】第二讲 Module Two【知识梳理】一、翻译短语：1 ……的人口是多少____________________; 2 和……一样__________________________; 3 在20世纪80年代____________________; 4 以……而闻名_______________________;5 超过__________________________; 6 ……的一部分_____________________;7 在海岸边______________________;8 在……的东部______________________what’s the population of……the same as……in the 1980s/1980’sbe famous formore than/over part ofon the coastin the east of【 population 】Population是一个集合名词,它的用法有时较为特殊,所以很容易用错.下面谈一下它的用法.【 population 】一、population常与定冠词the连用,作主语用时,谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式.例如:全世界的人口增长得越来越快.The world's population is increasing faster and faster.在二十世纪初,全世界的人口大约是十七亿.At the beginning of the twentieth century, the world's population was about 1,700 million.【 population 】二、当主语是表示"人口的百分之几、几分之几"时,谓语动词用复数形式.例如:中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民.About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.【 population 】三、有时population可用作可数名词,其前可用不定冠词.例如:中国大约有十三亿人口.China has a population of about 1.3 billion.(=There is a population of about 1.3 billion in China.) 纽约是一个有一千多万人口的大城市.New York is a big city with a population of over 10 million. 在表示多个地区的人口时,population要用复数形式populations.（不同时期、不同区域的人口）例如:世界上很多地区一度人口众多,种植大量的农作物;现在,这些地区已经变成了沙漠.Many parts of the world, which once had large populations and produced plenty of crops, have become deserts.【 population 】四、询问某国、某地有多少人口时,不用"How much...",而用"How large...";在问具体人口时用"What...".例如:你们家乡有多少人口?我们家乡的人口是你们家乡人口的将近两倍.-How large is the population of your hometown?-The population of our hometown is nearly twice as large as that of yours.加拿大的人口有多少?加拿大的人口大约有二千九百万.-What is the population of Canada? -The population of Canada is about 29 million.【 population 】五、表示人口的“多”或“少”,不用“much”或“little”,而要用“large”或“small”.例如:中国人口众多。China has a large population.新加坡人口少。Singapore has a small population.【famous】1.be famous for 因……而著名表示人“以某种知识技能,作品或特征而出名”,表示某地“以某种特产或特征出名”,或表示某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”.【 be famous for 】Jay is famous for his songs.Moyan is famous for his books.【famous 】2.be famous as 作为……是出名的表示“作为……而出名“的意思,主要是表示人“以某种身份或职业而出名”,