原创高考情态动词讲解.pptVIP

Modal Verbs 情态动词 试题先练 1.The door ______open, no matter how hard she pushed. A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t would 可表sb/sth的倾向/意愿,或者某种条件下的一般的事实或真理。 2. Since nobody gave him any help, he ____have done the research on his own. A. can B. might C. need D. must 试题先练 3. one of our rules is that every student _____ wear school uniform while at school. A. might B. can C.shall D. will 4. I you ______ smoke, please go outside. A. can B. must C. may D. may 5. He _____sleep, although he tried to. A. wouldn’t B. shouldn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 试题先练 6. No one _____be more generous, he has a heart of gold. A. could B. can C. must D. need 7. I ____ have enjoyed myself more---it was a perfect day. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 一、can和could的用法 1. 表示能力：能，会；could 为can 过去式 He could swim when he was five. Can you drive a car? 你会开车吗？ 2. 表示推测：可能，会 ，常用于否定和疑问句，含有惊讶，怀疑语气；could 非过去式 Today is Sunday. He can’t/couldn’t be at school. 一、can和could的用法 3. 表示允许：可以 (口语中常代替may) You can first lend me one book this time. 这次你可以先借给我一本书。 You can’t take the book out of the room. 你不可以将这本书拿出室外。 注意： 1. 表示允许别人做某事只能用can，不能用could。 2. can’t 和 mustn’t 一样，都表示“不准，不允许” 一、can和could的用法 4.表示请求：可以 Can I go swimming today, please, mum? Could you tell me how I can get to the railway station? 注意：could不是过去式，只是语气较can更委婉，注意在回答中不可用could。如： —Could I have the television on?—Yes, you can. / No, you can’t. 可以。/ 不可以。 一、can和could的用法 5. can 在肯定句中表示“有时候可能会，往往” e.g. Anybody can make mistakes. 任何人都可能会犯错。 He can be very naughty. 他有时候非常淘气。 二、may/might的用法 1. 表示“许可，准许，请求”时与can 同义，疑问句中might 比may 更礼貌。 You may/can go to cinema this Sunday. ---May/Might I use your pen? ---Yes, you may(生硬)，一般用Yes, certainly. /Of course./ No, you mustn’t. /No, you can’t./Sorry, you can’t/ Please don’t. 二、may/mig