初中定语从句基础讲解 课件(共22张).ppt

I have some friends. Some friends like sports. I have some friends who like sports. 修饰先行词 friends 主语 主语 / that 关系词who /that 在定语从句中作主语时不能省掉。 I like the music. I can dance to the music. I like the music （ that） I can dance to . 宾语 宾语 关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。 * 初中定语从句基础讲解 Attributive Clauses Zhou Jielun is a pop star__________ sings well. who/that Titanic is the ship ___________sank after hitting an iceberg(冰山). which/that Ye Xin is a nurse _________ died in the fight against SARS. who/that Beijing is the city __________ hosted(主办) the 2008 Olympic Games. which /that 先行词 关系代词 attributive clause 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. which, who, that 定语从句的相关概念 在复合句中修饰名词 或代词的从句 1 Zhou Jielun is a pop star__________ sings well. Titanic is the ship ___________sank after hitting an iceberg(冰山). Ye Xin is a nurse _________ died in the fight against SARS. Beijing is the city __________ hosted the 2008 Olympic Games. who/that which/that who/that which /that 先行词为人时，关系代词用who或that 先行词为物时，关系代词用which或that Grammar exercises A Underline the relative clause in each sentence. Then draw an arrow to show the person or thing that the relative clause describes. B Here are some more pictures about the story on page 99. Describe the pictures by adding who, which or that. 关系代词的作用： a. 做代词，代替先行词 b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语 c. 做连词，把主句和从句连接起来 I love singers who write their own music. This machine (which) he is using is made in Japan. 2 关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man (whom/who) I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Mr. Li. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省 略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This machine （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books? 4. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可