初中定语从句讲解ppt.pptx

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词、不定式、介词短语等来担任，修饰名词。(以介词短语、分词为例） 例： The girl behind the tree is Kate. The man driving too fast was drunk（喝醉的）. ;关系代词如何引导定语从句 普通代词与关系代词的区别 I have a sister.She works in Shanghai. 代替 sister 普通代词：只起代替的作用（如上例she) I have a sister who/that works in Shanghai. 关系代词： （如上例who/that） ; The building is our school. The building stands by the river.;;关系词;;the tall the strong the clever;? The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling.;? The man is kind. Everyone likes him. ;关系代词 ;关系代词 ;apple;Can you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.;4.which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾 语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) ;;?定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which 1.从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meeting( that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是 something, nothing, anything等不定代词时 Here is something( that) I will tell you.;3.先行词既有人也有物时,只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 4.先行词是one of,the one, 或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时 Is it the one that you want ? I haven’t got much that I can offer you. 5.当主句已有疑问词 who或which时，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? ;注: who、that在指人可以通用，但下列宜用 who,不用that 1).先行词是anyone, someone, those时，关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here. Is there anyone who wants to go there? 2).在there be 句型中，先行词指人,关系词用who There is an old man who wants to see you. There are many young men who are against him.; ————关系副词;2.I’ll never forget the day. I joined the Party on that day. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the Party. I’ll never forget the day on which I joined the Party .;(1) The scientist is very famous in the world.  We met her yester