江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题一语法专题限时检测四时态和语态.docVIP

专题限时检测(四)　时态和语态 (共3组，限时20分钟) 1．(2017·通、泰、扬、徐、淮、宿高三一模)—The new machines have arrived and are being tested in the workshop. —Im glad we ________them in the years ahead. A．will be operating　　 　 B．have been operating C．would be operating D．had been operating 解析：选A　句意：“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试。”“我很高兴我们能在今后的岁月里操作它们。”时间状语in the years ahead表示将来，结合“新机器已经运到并正在车间进行测试”，应该用将来进行时，表示按计划将来必定会发生的动作。 2．(2017·南通市高三一模) Quantities of soil________ in the area, resulting in the increasing number of natural disasters. A．is washed away B．have washed away C．was washed away D．have been washed away 解析：选D　句意：该地区大量的土壤已被冲走，导致了越来越多的自然灾害。此处强调过去发生的事对现在产生的影响，故应用现在完成时，又因“土壤”与“冲走”之间为被动关系，故应选D。注意：a quantity of和quantities of后可接复数可数名词或不可数名词，所构成的短语作主语时，谓语动词一般与quantity的单复数形式保持一致。 3．(2017·南通、泰州、扬州高三一模)I hope when you come tomorrow, you ________the reading and have something to share. A．did B．are doing C．will be doing D．will have done 解析：选D　句意：我希望你明天来的时候，你已经读完了，而且能分享一些内容。根据时间状语“tomorrow”可知，此处表示将来某个时候有可能已经完成的动作，所以用将来完成时。 4．(2017·镇江高三一模)When someone ________， it more than doubles his or her chances of being helpful again. A．thanks B．is thanked C．was thanked D．thanked 解析：选B　句意：当一个人被感谢后，他再次帮助人的可能性会成倍增加。此处应用一般现在时的被动语态形式。 5．(2017·南京、盐城高三一模)—Hi, Jenny, how are you getting on with your packing? —I ________what to take with me. A．will have decided B．would decide C．am deciding D．had decided 解析：选C　句意：“喂，詹妮，你的行李收拾得怎么样了？”“我正在考虑带什么。”根据句意可知，应用现在进行时。 6．(2017·南京、淮安高三一模)The boss ________the employees a rise in salary for ages, but nothing has occurred yet. A．promised B．had promised C．would promise D．promises 解析：选A　句意：老板承诺给员工们涨薪水好长时间了，但是到现在还没有兑现。根据but nothing has occurred 可知，到目前为止老板也没有涨工资，故老板的承诺发生在过去，用一般过去时。 7．(2017·南通、泰州高三一模)When he ________the bill in the restaurant, he suddenly realized that he had left his wallet in the car. A．paid B．would be paying C．was to pay D．had paid 解析：选C　句意：当他在餐馆准备付钱时，突然意识到把钱包忘在车里了。根据realized 及句意可知，从句应用过去将来时。 8．(2017·苏州高三一模) It is almost always the case that the police conduct an invest