江苏专版2018年高考英语二轮复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练二.docVIP

任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(二) (限时40分钟) Ⅰ.任务型阅读 (2017·镇江高三一模)Between 1938 and 1942, researchers in Boston were busy getting down to a study of adolescent boys and their family relationships. Some 60 years later, different researchers followed up with the participants and found that those raised in warmer family environments were more securely attached to their partners in the later years of life. In a study published last week in Psychological Science, co-authors Robert Waldinger, a psychiatrist at Harvard Medical School, and Marc Schulz, a psychologist at Bryn Mawr College, combined many decades of data previously gathered on a group of men with data they recently collected on the same men to offer unique long-term thinking on the connection between early childhood environment, how men regulate emotions in middle age and the security of their attachments in close relationships late in life. Security of attachment, a concept that first appeared in the 1960s, is the idea that because we are helpless for large portions of our childhood and old age we need to be good at forming attachments with others and keeping them around to take care of us. “Each person has certain people who are their main attachment figures，” Waldinger says — in other words, the person you would “call in the middle of the night if you were terrified and needed someone to come over”． We start forming attachments at a very young age and continue to do so throughout our lives. Waldinger and Schulz determined that regardless of socioeconomic standing the men raised in warmer family environments used more adaptive strategies to manage their negative emotions in midlife, and were also more securely attached to their partners late in life. These results suggest our childhood environment affects our relationships not only into adulthood but for the rest of our lives. For Schulz, the findings highlight the need for services such as family leave that support parents and allow them to create better family environm